1 Kings 13:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: ashes, man · What happens: rend, pour out, accord, give, word · To what, where: altar, sign, LORD

This is 1 Kings 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ashes, man — and what happens in the verse to altar, sign, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ נִקְרָ֔ע וַיִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן מִן־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כַּמּוֹפֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נִקְרָ֔ע	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַ	det	the
3	מִּזְבֵּ֣חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִקְרָ֔ע	nsubj	altar
4	נִקְרָ֔ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was torn apart
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
6	יִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִקְרָ֔ע	conj	it was poured out
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דֶּ֖שֶׁן	det	the fatty
8	דֶּ֖שֶׁן	דֶּשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ	nsubj	ash
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	from
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
11	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ	obl	altar
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 מּוֹפֵ֗ת	case	according
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מּוֹפֵ֗ת	det	to
14	מּוֹפֵ֗ת	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִקְרָ֔ע	parataxis	the sign
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נָתַ֛ן	mark	which
16	נָתַ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מּוֹפֵ֗ת	acl:relcl	he had given
17	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָתַ֛ן	nsubj	the man
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	of (the)
19	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
20	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 דְבַ֥ר	case	by
21	דְבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָתַ֛ן	obl	the word
22	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 דְבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִקְרָע it was torn apart	qatal · niphal		מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יִּשָּׁפֵךְ it was poured out	wayyiqtol · niphal		דֶּשֶׁן ash
נָתַן he had given	qatal · qal	אִישׁ the man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַדְבְּחָא אִתְבְּזַע וְאִשְׁתַּפֵּיךְ קִטְמָא מִן מַדְבְּחָא כְּאָתָא דִיהַב נְבִיָא דַייָ בְּפִתְגָמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:471.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.5/