1 Kings 13:5 · JPS 1917
The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.
Who acts: ashes, man · What happens: rend, pour out, accord, give, word · To what, where: altar, sign, LORD
This is 1 Kings 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ashes, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 altar | det |
| 2 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 rent | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rent | aux:pass |
| 5 | rent | rend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 poured | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 poured | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ashes | det |
| 9 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 poured | nsubj |
| 10 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rent | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 poured | compound:prt |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 altar | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 altar | det |
| 14 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 poured | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sign | punct |
| 16 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP VerbForm=Part | 19 sign | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 according | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sign | det |
| 19 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 poured | obl |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 given | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 given | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 God | case |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 man | nmod |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux |
| 26 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 sign | acl:relcl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 word | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 given | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 word | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rend | past · passive | the altar | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | pour out | past | the ashes | the altar | accord the sign | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from altar=Source | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect | the man of God | the sign | by the word of the LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ נִקְרָ֔ע וַיִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן מִן־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כַּמּוֹפֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃
1 Kings 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:490 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.490/