1 Kings 14:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: dogs, fowls, LORD · What happens: die, eat, speak · To what, where: child, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs, fowls, LORD — and what happens in the verse to child, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמֵּ֨ת לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם בָּעִיר֙ יֹאכְל֣וּ הַכְּלָבִ֔ים וְהַמֵּת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃

Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat; for the LORD hath spoken it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 מֵּ֨ת	mark	the [one
2	מֵּ֨ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יֹאכְל֣וּ	obj	who] dies
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם	case	of
4	יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 מֵּ֨ת	nmod	Jeroboam
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עִיר֙	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִיר֙	det	the
7	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מֵּ֨ת	nmod	city
8	יֹאכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will devour
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כְּלָבִ֔ים	det	the
10	כְּלָבִ֔ים	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יֹאכְל֣וּ	nsubj	dogs
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹאכְל֖וּ	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 מֵּת֙	mark	the [one
13	מֵּת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 יֹאכְל֖וּ	obj	who] dies
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the open
16	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מֵּת֙	obl	country
17	יֹאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יֹאכְל֣וּ	conj	they will devour
18	ע֣וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹאכְל֖וּ	nsubj	the bird[s]
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	of
20	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 ע֣וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
21	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 דִּבֵּֽר	mark	(dm)
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 דִּבֵּֽר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	דִּבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יֹאכְל֣וּ	advcl	he has spoken
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דִּבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאכְלוּ they will devour	yiqtol · qal	כְּלָבִים dogs	מֵּת who] dies
יֹאכְלוּ they will devour	yiqtol · qal	עוֹף the bird[s]	מֵּת who] dies
דִּבֵּֽר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִימוּת לְיָרְבְעָם בְּקַרְתָּא יֵיכְלוּן כַּלְבַיָא וְדִימוּת בְּחַקְלָא יֵיכְלוּן עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזַר כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat; for the LORD hath spoken it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.11/