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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:10

1 Kings 14:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, man · What happens: bring, cut off, shut up, leave, sweep away, gone · To what, where: evil, man child, Jeroboam, large, house, dung

This is 1 Kings 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to evil, man child, Jeroboam, large, house, dung, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד־תֻּמּֽוֹ׃

therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjcaseoblapposccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutoblmarkacl:relcldetobjcaseadvclnsubjpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringרָעָהNOUNcalamityאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיָרָבְעָםPROPNof JeroboamוְCCONJandהִכְרַתִּיVERBI will cut offלְADPtoיָֽרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamמַשְׁתִּיןVERB[one who] urinatesבְּADPonקִירNOUNa wallעָצוּרVERBshut upוְCCONJandעָזוּבVERBfreedבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוּCCONJandבִֽעַרְתִּיVERBI will sweep awayאַחֲרֵיADPbehindבֵית־NOUNthe houseיָרָבְעָםPROPNof JeroboamכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיְבַעֵרVERBsomeone sweeps awayהַDET(the)גָּלָלNOUNdungעַד־ADPuntilתֻּמּVERBitֽוֹPRONis complete׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_5 מֵבִ֤יאnsubjhere
4ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִנnsubjI
5מֵבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing2 כֵ֗ןparataxis[am] about to bring
6רָעָה֙רָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מֵבִ֤יאobjcalamity
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 בֵּ֣יתcaseto
8בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מֵבִ֤יאoblthe house
9יָרָבְעָ֔םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_8 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
10וְוְCCONJ_11 הִכְרַתִּ֤יccand
11הִכְרַתִּ֤יכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵ֗ןconjI will cut off
12לְלְADP_13 יָֽרָבְעָם֙caseto
13יָֽרָבְעָם֙יָרָבְעָםPROPN_11 הִכְרַתִּ֤יoblJeroboam
14מַשְׁתִּ֣יןשָׁתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing11 הִכְרַתִּ֤יobj[one who] urinates
15בְּבְּADP_16 קִ֔ירcaseon
16קִ֔ירקִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מַשְׁתִּ֣יןobla wall
17עָצ֥וּרעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 מַשְׁתִּ֣יןapposshut up
18וְוְCCONJ_19 עָז֖וּבccand
19עָז֖וּבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing17 עָצ֥וּרconjfreed
20בְּבְּADP_21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcasein
21יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_11 הִכְרַתִּ֤יoblIsrael
22וּוְCCONJ_23 בִֽעַרְתִּי֙ccand
23בִֽעַרְתִּי֙בָּעַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵ֗ןconjI will sweep away
24אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_25 בֵית־casebehind
25בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 בִֽעַרְתִּי֙oblthe house
26יָרָבְעָ֔םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_25 בֵית־compound:smixutof Jeroboam
27כַּכְּADP_23 בִֽעַרְתִּי֙obljust
28אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 יְבַעֵ֥רmarkas
29יְבַעֵ֥רבָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=327 כַּacl:relclsomeone sweeps away
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 גָּלָ֖לdet(the)
31גָּלָ֖לגָּלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יְבַעֵ֥רobjdung
32עַד־עַדADP_33 תֻּמּcaseuntil
33תֻּמּתָּמַםVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 יְבַעֵ֥רadvclit
34ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 תֻּמּnsubjis complete
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityְנִי I
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut offweqatal · hiphilמַשְׁתִּין [one who] urinates
בִֽעַרְתִּי I will sweep awayweqatal · piel
יְבַעֵר someone sweeps awayyiqtol · pielגָּלָל dung
תֻּמּ itinfinitive construct · qalֽוֹ is complete

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָּא לְבֵית יָרָבְעָם וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי לְיָרְבְעָם יָדַע מַדַע וַאֲחִיד וּשְׁבִיק בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲפַלֵי בָּתַר בֵּית יָרָבְעָם כְּמָא דִמְגַנְדְרִין בְּגוּלִילִין עַד דִמְסַיְפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:510.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/