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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:9

1 Kings 14:9 מְלָכִים א

What happens: do, be, go, make, provoke, cast · To what, where: evil, all, other gods, thee, Me, back

This is 1 Kings 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to evil, all, other gods, thee, Me, back, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ׃ס

but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclcaseoblmarkcopcaseacl:relclnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblobjamodccconjcaseadvclobjcccaseobjconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandתָּרַעVERByou have done evilלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBactמִADPmoreכֹּלNOUNthan allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[those] whoהָיוּAUXthey wereלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוַCCONJandתֵּלֶךְVERByou have goneוַCCONJandתַּעֲשֶׂה־VERByou have madeלּADPforְךָPRONyourselfאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוּCCONJandמַסֵּכוֹתNOUNmolten imagesלְADPtoהַכְעִיסVERBprovokeֵנִיPRONme to angerוְCCONJandאֹתADPִיPRONmeהִשְׁלַכְתָּVERByou have thrownאַחֲרֵיADPbehindגַוּNOUNbackֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּ֣רַעccand
2תָּ֣רַערָעַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have done evil
3לַלְADP_4 עֲשׂ֔וֹתcaseto
4עֲשׂ֔וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תָּ֣רַעadvclact
5מִמִןADP_6 כֹּ֖לcasemore
6כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָּ֣רַעoblthan all
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 פָנֶ֑יmark[those] who
8הָי֣וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 פָנֶ֑יcopthey were
9לְלְADP_10 פָנֶ֑יcasebefore
10פָנֶ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur6 כֹּ֖לacl:relcl
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 פָנֶ֑יnmod:possyou
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תֵּ֡לֶךְccand
13תֵּ֡לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תָּ֣רַעconjyou have gone
14וַוְCCONJ_15 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ccand
15תַּעֲשֶׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תָּ֣רַעconjyou have made
16לּלְADP_17 ְךָ֩casefor
17ְךָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 תַּעֲשֶׂה־oblyourself
18אֱלֹהִ֨יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 תַּעֲשֶׂה־objgods
19אֲחֵרִ֤יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur18 אֱלֹהִ֨יםamodother
20וּוְCCONJ_21 מַסֵּכוֹת֙ccand
21מַסֵּכוֹת֙מַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אֱלֹהִ֨יםconjmolten images
22לְלְADP_23 הַכְעִיסcaseto
23הַכְעִיסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL15 תַּעֲשֶׂה־advclprovoke
24ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 הַכְעִיסobjme to anger
25וְוְCCONJ_28 הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּccand
26אֹתאֵתADP_27 ִ֥יcase
27ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּobjme
28הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּשָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 תָּ֣רַעconjyou have thrown
29אַחֲרֵ֥יאַחַרADP_30 גַוּcasebehind
30גַוּגַּוNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּoblback
31ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 גַוּnmod:possyour
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֶֽךָpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּרַע you have done evilwayyiqtol · hiphil
עֲשׂוֹת actinfinitive construct · qal
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalכֹּל than all
תֵּלֶךְ you have gonewayyiqtol · qal
תַּעֲשֶׂה־ you have madewayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים gods + מַסֵּכוֹת molten images
הַכְעִיס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me to anger
הִשְׁלַכְתָּ you have thrownqatal · hiphilִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַבְאֵישְׁתָּא לְמֶעְבַּד מִכֹּל דַהֲווֹ קָדָמָךְ וַאֲזַלְתָּא וַעֲבַדְתָּא לָךְ טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וּמַתְּכָן לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי וּפוּלְחָנִי אַרְחֵיקְתָּא מִקָבֵיל עֵינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:509.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/