1 Kings 14:9 · JPS 1917
but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back;
What happens: do, be, go, make, provoke, cast · To what, where: evil, all, other gods, thee, Me, back
This is 1 Kings 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 done | cc |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | obj |
| 5 | above | above | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 done | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 thee | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thee | cop |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 all | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gone | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gone | cc |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | aux |
| 14 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 done | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | conj |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 made | iobj |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gods | amod |
| 19 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 images | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 images | cc |
| 22 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 images | amod |
| 23 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gods | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 provoke | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 provoke | mark |
| 26 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | advcl |
| 27 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 provoke | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cast | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cast | cc |
| 30 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 cast | aux |
| 31 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 provoke | conj |
| 32 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 cast | obj |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 35 back | case |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 back | nmod:poss |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cast | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | evil | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | before thee | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | present · perfect | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | make | past | other gods and molten images | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary god=Product | ||||
| 5 | provoke | to-infinitive | Me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | cast | present · perfect | Me | thy back | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent i=Theme behind back=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ׃ס
1 Kings 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:529 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.529/