1 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917
therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: bring, cut off, shut up, leave, sweep away, gone · To what, where: evil, man child, Jeroboam, large, house, dung
This is 1 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 bring | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 bring | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bring | aux |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bring | obj |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bring | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Jeroboam | case |
| 13 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cut | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cut | cc |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 cut | aux |
| 17 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bring | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 cut | compound:prt |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Jeroboam | case |
| 20 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cut | obl |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 child | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 child | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cut | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 him | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 him | cc |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 child | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 shut | aux:pass |
| 30 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 him | acl:relcl |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 shut | compound:prt |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 him | cc |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shut | conj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 left | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 left | aux:pass |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 him | acl:relcl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 large | case |
| 38 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 left | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Israel | case |
| 40 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 left | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sweep | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sweep | cc |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 sweep | aux |
| 44 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 45 sweep | advmod |
| 45 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bring | conj |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 sweep | compound:prt |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 house | det |
| 48 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sweep | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Jeroboam | case |
| 50 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 house | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 sweepeth | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 sweepeth | mark |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 man | det |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 sweepeth | nsubj |
| 55 | sweepeth | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 sweep | advcl |
| 56 | away | away | ADV | _ | 55 sweepeth | advmod |
| 57 | dung | dung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 sweepeth | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 gone | punct |
| 59 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 63 gone | mark |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 gone | nsubj |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 gone | aux:pass |
| 62 | all | all | ADV | _ | 63 gone | advmod |
| 63 | gone | gone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 sweep | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | future | I | evil | upon the house of Jeroboam; therefore property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 2 | cut off | future | I not said here | every man child | Jeroboam | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent child=Theme from jeroboam=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | shut up | present · passive | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | leave | present · passive | large | in Israel | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at large=Location | ||||
| 5 | sweep away | future | I not said here | the house of Jeroboam | utterly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | sweep away | present | a man | dung | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dung=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | gone | infinitive · passive | evil | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד־תֻּמּֽוֹ׃
1 Kings 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:530 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.530/