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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:8

1 Kings 14:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, thou, servant, My · What happens: rent away, give, not be, keep, follow, do · To what, where: kingdom, house, thee, commandments, Me, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, servant, My — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, house, thee, commandments, Me, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־הָיִ֜יתָ כְּעַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁמַ֨ר מִצְוֺתַ֜י וַאֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת רַ֖ק הַיָּשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי׃

and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee; and yet thou hast not been as My servant David, who kept My commandments, and who followed Me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in Mine eyes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblccadvmodcopcaseconjnmod:possapposmarkacl:relclobjnmod:possccmarkconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvcladvmoddetobjcasenmodnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֶקְרַעVERBI tore awayאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּמְלָכָהNOUNkingdomמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseדָּוִדPROPNof DavidוָCCONJandאֶתְּנVERBIֶהָPRONgave itלADPtoָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotהָיִיתָAUXyou have beenכְּADPlikeעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyדָוִדPROPNDavidאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoשָׁמַרVERBhe keptמִצְוֺתNOUNcommandmentsַיPRONmyוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהָלַךְVERBhe walkedאַחֲרADPafterַיPRONmeבְּADPwithכָל־NOUNallלְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoרַקADVonlyהַDETtheיָּשָׁרADJrightבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶקְרַ֤עccand
2אֶקְרַ֤עקָרַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI tore away
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 מַּמְלָכָה֙case(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מַּמְלָכָה֙detthe
5מַּמְלָכָה֙מַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אֶקְרַ֤עobjkingdom
6מִמִןADP_7 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
7בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶקְרַ֤עoblthe house
8דָּוִ֔דדָּוִדPROPN_7 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof David
9וָוְCCONJ_10 אֶתְּנccand
10אֶתְּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶקְרַ֤עconjI
11ֶ֖הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אֶתְּנobjgave it
12ללְADP_13 ָ֑ךְcaseto
13ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 אֶתְּנoblyou
14וְוְCCONJ_18 עַבְדּccand
15לֹֽא־לֹאADV_18 עַבְדּadvmodnot
16הָיִ֜יתָהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 עַבְדּcopyou have been
17כְּכְּADP_18 עַבְדּcaselike
18עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶקְרַ֤עconjservant
19ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
20דָוִ֗דדָּוִדPROPN_18 עַבְדּapposDavid
21אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 שָׁמַ֨רmarkwho
22שָׁמַ֨רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 עַבְדּacl:relclhe kept
23מִצְוֺתמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 שָׁמַ֨רobjcommandments
24ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 מִצְוֺתnmod:possmy
25וַוְCCONJ_27 הָלַ֤ךְccand
26אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 הָלַ֤ךְmarkwho
27הָלַ֤ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 שָׁמַ֨רconjhe walked
28אַחֲראַחַרADP_29 ַי֙caseafter
29ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 הָלַ֤ךְoblme
30בְּבְּADP_31 כָל־casewith
31כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 הָלַ֤ךְoblall
32לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 כָל־compound:smixutheart
33֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 לְבָבnmod:posshis
34לַלְADP_35 עֲשׂ֕וֹתcaseto
35עֲשׂ֕וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 הָלַ֤ךְadvcldo
36רַ֖קרַקADV_38 יָּשָׁ֥רadvmodonly
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 יָּשָׁ֥רdetthe
38יָּשָׁ֥ריָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing35 עֲשׂ֕וֹתobjright
39בְּבְּADP_40 עֵינcasein
40עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual38 יָּשָׁ֥רnmodeyes
41ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 עֵינnmod:possmy
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶקְרַע I tore awaywayyiqtol · qalמַּמְלָכָה kingdom
אֶתְּנ Iwayyiqtol · qalֶהָ gave it
הָיִיתָ you have beenqatal · qal
שָׁמַר he keptqatal · qalעַבְדּ servantמִצְוֺת commandments
הָלַךְ he walkedqatal · qalעַבְדּ servant
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalעַבְדּ servantיָּשָׁר right

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַעְדֵתִי יַת מַלְכוּתָא מִבֵּית דָוִד וִיהַבְתָּא לָךְ וְלָא הֲוֵיתָא כְּעַבְדִי דָוִד דִי נְטַר פִּקוּדַי וּדְהַלֵיךְ בָתַר פּוּלְחָנִי בְּכָל לִבֵּיהּ לְמֶעְבַד לְחוּד דְכָשַׁר קָדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee; and yet thou hast not been as My servant David, who kept My commandments, and who followed Me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in Mine eyes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.8/