1 Kings 14:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king Rehoboam, captains · What happens: make, commit, keep · To what, where: stead shields, shields, hands, door

This is 1 Kings 14:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Rehoboam, captains — and what happens in the verse to stead shields, shields, hands, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ רְחַבְעָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔ם מָגִנֵּ֖י נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהִפְקִ֗יד עַל־יַד֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרָצִ֔ים הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king's house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	nsubj	king
5	רְחַבְעָם֙	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	appos	Rehoboam
6	תַּחְתּ	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obl	in
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	place of them
8	מָגִנֵּ֖י	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obj	shields
9	נְחֹ֑שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מָגִנֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	of bronze
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִפְקִ֗יד	cc	and
11	הִפְקִ֗יד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	conj	he entrusted [them]
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יַד֙	case	on
13	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 הִפְקִ֗יד	obl	the hand
14	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of the commanders
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רָצִ֔ים	det	of
16	רָצִ֔ים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the runners
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 שֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים	mark	[who]
18	שֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 שָׂרֵ֣י	appos	guarded
19	פֶּ֖תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים	obj	the entrance
20	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פֶּ֖תַח	compound:smixut	of the house
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
22	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	the king
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	מָגִנֵּי shields
הִפְקִיד he entrusted [them]	qatal · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king
שֹּׁמְרִים guarded	participle active · qal	שָׂרֵי of the commanders	פֶּתַח the entrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא רְחַבְעָם חִלוּפֵיהוֹן מְגִנֵי נְחָשָׁא וּמַנֵי עַל רַבָּנֵי רָהֲטַיָא דְנַטְרִין תְּרַע בֵּית מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king's house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:527.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.27/