1 Kings 14:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: it, king, guard · What happens: be, go, bear, bring back · To what, where: house, shields, guard chamber

This is 1 Kings 14:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, king, guard — and what happens in the verse to house, shields, guard chamber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֛י מִדֵּי־בֹ֥א הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה יִשָּׂאוּם֙ הָֽרָצִ֔ים וֶהֱשִׁיב֖וּם אֶל־תָּ֥א הָרָצִֽים׃

And it was so, that as oft as the king went into the house of the LORD, the guard bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֛י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 דֵּי־	case	as
4	דֵּי־	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֛י	obl	often as
5	בֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 דֵּי־	acl	went
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֹ֥א	nsubj	king
8	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֹ֥א	obl	the house
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	יִשָּׂאוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	parataxis	they
11	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִשָּׂאוּ	obj	carried them
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 רָצִ֔ים	det	the
13	רָצִ֔ים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 יִשָּׂאוּ	nsubj	runners
14	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֱשִׁיב֖וּ	cc	and
15	הֱשִׁיב֖וּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	they
16	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֱשִׁיב֖וּ	obj	returned them
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 תָּ֥א	case	to
18	תָּ֥א	תָּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֱשִׁיב֖וּ	obl	the guardroom
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רָצִֽים	det	of
20	רָצִֽים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 תָּ֥א	compound:smixut	the runners
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 רָצִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִשָּׂאוּ they	yiqtol · qal	רָצִים runners	ם carried them
הֱשִׁיבוּ they	qatal · hiphil	ם returned them		רָצִים runners

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בִּזְמַן דַעֲלֵיל מַלְכָּא לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ נַסְבִין לְהוֹן רָהֲטַיָא וּמְתִיבִין לְהוֹן לְדוּבָא דְרָהֲטַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so, that as oft as the king went into the house of the LORD, the guard bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:528.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.28/