1 Kings 14:31 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Rehoboam, name, mother, Abijam · What happens: sleep, bury, be, name, reign · To what, where: city, Naamah, stead

This is 1 Kings 14:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rehoboam, name, mother, Abijam — and what happens in the verse to city, Naamah, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ

And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lay down
3	רְחַבְעָ֜ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	nsubj	Rehoboam
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 אֲבֹתָ֗י	case	with
5	אֲבֹתָ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	obl	ancestors
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקָּבֵ֤ר	cc	and
8	יִּקָּבֵ֤ר	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	conj	he was buried
9	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 אֲבֹתָי	case	with
10	אֲבֹתָי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּקָּבֵ֤ר	obl	ancestors
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבֹתָי	nmod:poss	his
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עִ֣יר	case	in
13	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יִּקָּבֵ֤ר	obl	the city
14	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	13 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נַעֲמָ֖ה	cc	and
16	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נַעֲמָ֖ה	nsubj	the name
17	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
19	נַעֲמָ֖ה	נַעֲמָה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	conj	[was] Naamah
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עַמֹּנִ֑ית	det	the Ammonite
21	עַמֹּנִ֑ית	עַמֹּונִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 נַעֲמָ֖ה	appos	[woman]
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
23	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב	conj	he became king
24	אֲבִיָּ֥ם	אֲבִיָּם	PROPN	_	23 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Abijam
25	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֲבִיָּ֥ם	appos	son
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
27	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	23 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	obl	in
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay down	wayyiqtol · qal	רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
יִּקָּבֵר he was buried	wayyiqtol · niphal		רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּם Abijam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁכִיב רְחַבְעָם עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְאִתְקְבַר עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי בְּקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ נַעֲמָה דְמִבְנֵי עַמוֹן וּמְלַךְ אֲבִיָם בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.31/