1 Kings 15:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Abijam · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Judah

This is 1 Kings 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijam — and what happens in the verse to Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט מָלַ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat began Abijam to reign over Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מָלַ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שְׁנַת֙	case	in
3	שְׁנַת֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	year
4	שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַת֙	nummod	eight-
5	עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה	flat	teen
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	of
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
8	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַת֙	nmod	king
9	יָרָבְעָ֣ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	8 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	appos	Jeroboam
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָרָבְעָ֣ם	appos	the son
11	נְבָ֑ט	נְבָט	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
12	מָלַ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
13	אֲבִיָּ֖ם	אֲבִיָּם	PROPN	_	12 מָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Abijam
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 יְהוּדָֽה	case	over
15	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	Judah
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	אֲבִיָּם Abijam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבִשְׁנַת תַּמְנֵי עַסְרֵי לְמֶלֶךְ יְרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט מְלַךְ אֲבִיָם עַל דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat began Abijam to reign over Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:532.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.1/