1 Kings 14:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahijah, reason · What happens: arise, go, come, not see, set · To what, where: Shiloh, house, eyes

This is 1 Kings 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahijah, reason — and what happens in the verse to Shiloh, house, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַתָּ֙קָם֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַתָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֣ית אֲחִיָּ֑ה וַאֲחִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לֹֽא־יָכֹ֣ל לִרְא֔וֹת כִּ֛י קָ֥מוּ עֵינָ֖יו מִשֵּׂיבֽוֹ׃ס

And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
2	תַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she did
3	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 תַּ֤עַשׂ	advmod	thus
4	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּ֤עַשׂ	nsubj	the wife
5	יָרָבְעָ֔ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	4 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תָּ֙קָם֙	cc	and
7	תָּ֙קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֤עַשׂ	conj	she arose
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
9	תֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תָּ֙קָם֙	conj	she went
10	שִׁלֹ֔ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	9 תֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	Shiloh
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
12	תָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תָּ֙קָם֙	conj	she went
13	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָּבֹ֖א	obl	the house
14	אֲחִיָּ֑ה	אֲחִיָּה	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ahijah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָכֹ֣ל	cc	and
16	אֲחִיָּ֙הוּ֙	אֲחִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	18 יָכֹ֣ל	nsubj	Ahijah
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָכֹ֣ל	advmod	not
18	יָכֹ֣ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֤עַשׂ	conj	he was able
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רְא֔וֹת	case	to
20	רְא֔וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 יָכֹ֣ל	xcomp	see
21	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 קָ֥מוּ	mark	(dm)
22	קָ֥מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּ֤עַשׂ	advcl	they were fixed
23	עֵינָ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 קָ֥מוּ	nsubj	eyes
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֵינָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 שֵּׂיב	case	from
26	שֵּׂיב	שֵׂיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָ֥מוּ	obl	his old
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שֵּׂיב	nmod:poss	age
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַּעַשׂ she did	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשֶׁת the wife
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשֶׁת the wife
תֵּלֶךְ she went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשֶׁת the wife
תָּבֹא she went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשֶׁת the wife
not יָכֹל he was able	qatal · qal	אֲחִיָּהוּ Ahijah
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	אֲחִיָּהוּ Ahijah
קָמוּ they were fixed	qatal · qal	עֵינָי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַדַת כֵּן אִתַּת יָרָבְעָם וְקָמַת וַאֲזַלַת לְשִׁלֹה וַאֲתַת לְבֵית אֲחִיָה וַאֲחִיָה לָא יָכִיל לְמֶחֱזֵי אֲרֵי כְהָאָה עֵינוֹהִי מִסֵיבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:504.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.4/