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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:5

1 Kings 14:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, wife, Ahijah, thou · What happens: say, come, inquire, be, come in, feign · To what, where: wife, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wife, Ahijah, thou — and what happens in the verse to wife, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ הִנֵּ֣ה אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֡ם בָּאָ֣ה לִדְרֹשׁ֩ דָּבָ֨ר מֵעִמְּךָ֤ אֶל־בְּנָהּ֙ כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֣ה ה֔וּא כָּזֹ֥ה וְכָזֶ֖ה תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יהָ וִיהִ֣י כְבֹאָ֔הּ וְהִ֖יא מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה׃

Now the LORD had said unto Ahijah: 'Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to inquire of thee concerning her son; for he is sick; thus and thus shalt thou say unto her; for it will be, when she cometh in, that she will feign herself to be another woman.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompnsubjcompound:smixutparataxiscaseadvclobjcasecaseoblcaseoblnmod:possmarkparataxisnsubjcaseoblcccaseconjparataxiscaseoblcccopcaseconjnsubjccnsubjconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehאָמַרVERBhe had saidאֶל־ADPtoאֲחִיָּהוּPROPNAhijahהִנֵּהINTJhere!אֵשֶׁתNOUNthe wifeיָרָבְעָםPROPNof JeroboamבָּאָהVERB[is] about to comeלִADPtoדְרֹשׁVERBseekדָּבָרNOUNa wordמֵADPfromעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouאֶל־ADPconcerningבְּנNOUNsonָהּPRONherכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)חֹלֶהVERB[is] sickהוּאPRONheכָּADPlikeזֹהPRONthisוְCCONJandכָADPlikeזֶהPRONthisתְּדַבֵּרVERByou will speakאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherוִCCONJandיהִיAUXit will beכְADPjustבֹאVERBasָהּPRONshe comesוְCCONJandהִיאPRONsheמִתְנַכֵּרָֽהVERB[will be] acting as a stranger׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 אָמַ֣רccand
2יהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe had said
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 אֲחִיָּ֗הוּcaseto
5אֲחִיָּ֗הוּאֲחִיָּהוּPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רoblAhijah
6הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_3 אָמַ֣רccomphere!
7אֵ֣שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 בָּאָ֣הnsubjthe wife
8יָרָבְעָ֡םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_7 אֵ֣שֶׁתcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
9בָּאָ֣הבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 הִנֵּ֣הparataxis[is] about to come
10לִלְADP_11 דְרֹשׁ֩caseto
11דְרֹשׁ֩דָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 בָּאָ֣הadvclseek
12דָּבָ֨רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דְרֹשׁ֩obja word
13מֵמִןADP_15 ְךָ֤casefrom
14עִמּעִםADP_15 ְךָ֤casewith
15ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 דְרֹשׁ֩oblyou
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 בְּנcaseconcerning
17בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דְרֹשׁ֩oblson
18ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בְּנnmod:possher
19כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_20 חֹלֶ֣הmark(dm)
20חֹלֶ֣החָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 הִנֵּ֣הparataxis[is] sick
21ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חֹלֶ֣הnsubjhe
22כָּכְּADP_23 זֹ֥הcaselike
23זֹ֥הזֹהPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 תְּדַבֵּ֣רoblthis
24וְוְCCONJ_26 זֶ֖הccand
25כָכְּADP_26 זֶ֖הcaselike
26זֶ֖הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem23 זֹ֥הconjthis
27תְּדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=26 הִנֵּ֣הparataxisyou will speak
28אֵלֶ֑יאֶלADP_29 הָcaseto
29הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 תְּדַבֵּ֣רoblher
30וִוְCCONJ_33 בֹאccand
31יהִ֣יהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=333 בֹאcopit will be
32כְכְּADP_33 בֹאcasejust
33בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 הִנֵּ֣הconjas
34ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 בֹאnsubjshe comes
35וְוְCCONJ_37 מִתְנַכֵּרָֽהccand
36הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 מִתְנַכֵּרָֽהnsubjshe
37מִתְנַכֵּרָֽהנָכַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing6 הִנֵּ֣הconj[will be] acting as a stranger
38׃׃PUNCT_37 מִתְנַכֵּרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he had saidqatal · qalיהוָה Yahweh
בָּאָה [is] about to comeparticiple active · qalאֵשֶׁת the wife
דְרֹשׁ seekinfinitive construct · qalאֵשֶׁת the wifeדָּבָר a word
חֹלֶה [is] sickparticiple active · qalהוּא he
תְּדַבֵּר you will speakyiqtol · pielאֲחִיָּהוּ Ahijah
בֹא asinfinitive construct · qalָהּ she comes
מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה [will be] acting as a strangerparticiple active · hithpaelהִיא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי אֲמַר לַאֲחִיָה הָא אִתַּת יָרָבְעָם אַתְיָא לְמִתְבַּע פִּתְגַם מִנָךְ עַל בְּרָהּ אֲרֵי מְרַע הוּא כְּדֵין וּכְדֵין תְּמַלֵיל עִמָהּ וִיהִי כְּמֵיעֲלָהּ וְהִיא מִשְׁתַּנְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the LORD had said unto Ahijah: 'Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to inquire of thee concerning her son; for he is sick; thus and thus shalt thou say unto her; for it will be, when she cometh in, that she will feign herself to be another woman.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.5/