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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:6

1 Kings 14:6 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: it, Ahijah, wife, thou · What happens: be, hear, come in, say, feign, send · To what, where: sound, door, thyself, another, I, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Ahijah, wife, thou — and what happens in the verse to sound, door, thyself, another, I, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲחִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ בָּאָ֣ה בַפֶּ֔תַח וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בֹּ֖אִי אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֗ה אַ֚תְּ מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔ה וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ קָשָֽׁה׃

And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said: 'Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcasensubjcompound:smixutnmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjccompparataxiscompound:smixutcaseparataxisnsubjnsubjaclccnsubjconjcaseobladvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכִADPjustשְׁמֹעַVERBas heardאֲחִיָּהוּPROPNAhijahאֶת־ADP(et)קוֹלNOUNthe soundרַגְלֶיNOUNher feetהָPRONherבָּאָהVERBcomingבַADPinהDETtheפֶּתַחNOUNentranceוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidבֹּאִיVERBcomeאֵשֶׁתNOUNO wifeיָרָבְעָםPROPNof JeroboamלָADPמָּהPRONwhy?זֶּהPRONthisאַתְּPRON[are] youמִתְנַכֵּרָהVERBacting as a strangerוְCCONJandאָנֹכִיPRONIשָׁלוּחַVERB[have been] sentאֵלַיADPtoִךְPRONyouקָשָֽׁהADJhard [news]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֩ccand
2יְהִי֩הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כִכְּADP_4 שְׁמֹ֨עַcasejust
4שְׁמֹ֨עַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִי֩advclas heard
5אֲחִיָּ֜הוּאֲחִיָּהוּPROPN_4 שְׁמֹ֨עַnsubjAhijah
6אֶת־אֵתADP_10 בָּאָ֣הcase(et)
7ק֤וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בָּאָ֣הnsubjthe sound
8רַגְלֶ֙ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual7 ק֤וֹלcompound:smixuther feet
9הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 רַגְלֶ֙יnmod:possher
10בָּאָ֣הבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 שְׁמֹ֨עַobjcoming
11בַבְּADP_13 פֶּ֔תַחcasein
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 פֶּ֔תַחdetthe
13פֶּ֔תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בָּאָ֣הoblentrance
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
15יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֩conjhe said
16בֹּ֖אִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=215 יֹּ֕אמֶרccompcome
17אֵ֣שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 בֹּ֖אִיparataxisO wife
18יָרָבְעָ֑םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_17 אֵ֣שֶׁתcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
19לָ֣לָמָהADP_20 מָּהcase
20מָּהמָהPRONPronType=Int16 בֹּ֖אִיparataxiswhy?
21זֶּ֗הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem20 מָּהnsubjthis
22אַ֚תְּאַתְּPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔הnsubj[are] you
23מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔הנָכַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing21 זֶּ֗הaclacting as a stranger
24וְוְCCONJ_26 שָׁל֥וּחַccand
25אָ֣נֹכִ֔יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 שָׁל֥וּחַnsubjI
26שָׁל֥וּחַשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 בֹּ֖אִיconj[have been] sent
27אֵלַ֖יאֶלADP_28 ִךְcaseto
28ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 שָׁל֥וּחַoblyou
29קָשָֽׁהקָשֶׁהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing26 שָׁל֥וּחַadvmodhard [news]
30׃׃PUNCT_29 קָשָֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ as heardinfinitive construct · qalאֲחִיָּהוּ Ahijahבָּאָה coming
בָּאָה comingparticiple active · qalקוֹל the sound
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲחִיָּהוּ Ahijah
בֹּאִי comeimperative · qalאֵשֶׁת O wife
מִתְנַכֵּרָה acting as a strangerparticiple active · hithpaelאַתְּ [are] you
שָׁלוּחַ [have been] sentparticiple passive · qalאָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע אֲחִיָה יַת קַל רִגְלָאָה עָלַת בְתַרְעָא וַאֲמַר עוּלִי אִתַּת יָרָבְעָם לְמָא דְנַן אַתְּ מִשְׁתַּנְיָא וַאֲנָא שְׁלִיחַ לְאִתְנַבָּאָה עֲלָךְ פִּתְגָמִין קָשָׁן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said: 'Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.6/