1 Kings 14:6 · JPS 1917
And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said: 'Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.
Who acts: it, Ahijah, wife, thou · What happens: be, hear, come in, say, feign, send · To what, where: sound, door, thyself, another, I, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 14:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Ahijah, wife, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 so | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 so | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 heard | mark |
| 7 | Ahijah | Ahijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sound | det |
| 10 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 feet | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 feet | nmod:poss |
| 13 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sound | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 came | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 came | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 door | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 said | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | ccomp |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Come | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Come | punct |
| 28 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADV | _ | 28 Come | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wife | punct |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 Come | vocative |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Come | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Jeroboam | case |
| 34 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 wife | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 feignest | punct |
| 36 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 feignest | advmod |
| 37 | feignest | feign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Come | parataxis |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 feignest | nsubj |
| 39 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 37 feignest | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 another | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 another | cop |
| 42 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 37 feignest | xcomp |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 37 feignest | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 sent | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 sent | aux:pass |
| 47 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 feignest | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 thee | case |
| 49 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 sent | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 tidings | case |
| 51 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 tidings | amod |
| 52 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 sent | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=other, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Ahijah | the sound of wife's feet | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come in | past | wife | the door | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Ahijah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | come in | infinitive | thou vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | feign | present | thou | thyself | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | thou not said here | another | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | send | present · passive | I | thee | with heavy tidings | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to thou=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲחִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ בָּאָ֣ה בַפֶּ֔תַח וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בֹּ֖אִי אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֗ה אַ֚תְּ מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔ה וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ קָשָֽׁה׃
1 Kings 14:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:526 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.526/