1 Kings 15:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king Asa, Ijon, Baasa · What happens: make, exempt, carry away, build · To what, where: proclamation, none, stones, Geba

This is 1 Kings 15:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Asa, Ijon, Baasa — and what happens in the verse to proclamation, none, stones, Geba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָסָ֜א הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ אֵ֣ין נָקִ֔י וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֤בֶן בָּם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א אֶת־גֶּ֥בַע בִּנְיָמִ֖ן וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃

Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
3	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	nsubj	king
4	אָסָ֜א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	3 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Asa
5	הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made proclamation to
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	obj	all
8	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
9	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	parataxis	there [was] not
10	נָקִ֔י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	an exempt [person]
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּשְׂא֞וּ	cc	and
12	יִּשְׂא֞וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	conj	they carried off
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אַבְנֵ֤י	case	(et)
14	אַבְנֵ֤י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יִּשְׂא֞וּ	obj	the stones
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רָמָה֙	det	of (the)
16	רָמָה֙	רָמָה	PROPN	_	14 אַבְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Ramah
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֵצֶ֔י	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 עֵצֶ֔י	case	(et)
19	עֵצֶ֔י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אַבְנֵ֤י	conj	wood(s)
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֵצֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 בָּנָ֖ה	mark	which
22	בָּנָ֖ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אַבְנֵ֤י	acl:relcl	he had built
23	בַּעְשָׁ֑א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	22 בָּנָ֖ה	nsubj	Baasha
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּ֤בֶן	cc	and
25	יִּ֤בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ	conj	he built
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָם֙	case	with
27	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יִּ֤בֶן	obl	them
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
29	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִּ֤בֶן	nsubj	king
30	אָסָ֔א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	29 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Asa
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 גֶּ֥בַע	case	(et)
32	גֶּ֥בַע	גֶּבַע	PROPN	_	25 יִּ֤בֶן	obj	Geba
33	בִּנְיָמִ֖ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	32 גֶּ֥בַע	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 מִּצְפָּֽה	cc	and
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 מִּצְפָּֽה	case	(et)
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מִּצְפָּֽה	det	(the)
37	מִּצְפָּֽה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	32 גֶּ֥בַע	conj	Mizpah
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הִשְׁמִיעַ he made proclamation to	qatal · hiphil	יְהוּדָה Judah		מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried off	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah	אַבְנֵי the stones + עֵצֶי wood(s)
בָּנָה he had built	qatal · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	גֶּבַע Geba + מִּצְפָּֽה Mizpah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלְכָּא אָסָא כְּנַשׁ יַת כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לֵית דִנְקֵי וּנְטַל יַת אַבְנֵי רָמָתָא וְיַת אֲעָהָא דִי בְנָא בַּעְשָׁא וּבְנָא בְהוֹן מַלְכָּא אָסָא יַת גִבְעֲתָא דִבְנֵי בִנְיָמִן וְיַת מִצְפַּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:553.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.22/