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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 15 / 15:23

1 Kings 15:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Asa · What happens: do, build, not write, act, chronicle, disease · To what, where: cities, rest, book, kings, Asa, feet

This is 1 Kings 15:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa — and what happens in the verse to cities, rest, book, kings, Asa, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֣תֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵֽי־אָ֠סָא וְכָל־גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה רַ֚ק לְעֵ֣ת זִקְנָת֔וֹ חָלָ֖ה אֶת־רַגְלָֽיו׃

Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjmarkacl:relclccdetconjmarkacl:relcladvmodadvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandיֶתֶרNOUNthe restכָּל־NOUNof allדִּבְרֵֽי־NOUNthe mattersאָסָאPROPNof AsaוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallגְּבוּרָתNOUNmightוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe didוְCCONJandהֶֽDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּנָהVERBhe builtהֲPART?לֹֽא־ADVnotהֵמָּהPRON[are] theyכְתוּבִיםVERBwrittenעַל־ADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollדִּבְרֵיNOUNof the mattersהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysלְADPofמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahרַקADVonlyלְADPtoעֵתNOUNthe timeזִקְנָתNOUNhis old ageוֹPRONhisחָלָהVERBhe became sickאֶת־ADP(et)רַגְלָֽיNOUNfeetוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_22 כְתוּבִ֗יםccand
2יֶ֣תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כְתוּבִ֗יםdislocatedthe rest
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶ֣תֶרcompound:smixutof all
4דִּבְרֵֽי־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָּל־compound:smixutthe matters
5אָ֠סָאאָסָאPROPN_4 דִּבְרֵֽי־compound:smixutof Asa
6וְוְCCONJ_7 כָל־ccand
7כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶ֣תֶרconjall
8גְּב֨וּרָתגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 כָל־compound:smixutmight
9֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 גְּב֨וּרָתnmod:posshis
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶ֣תֶרconjall
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 עָשָׂ֗הmarkthat
13עָשָׂ֗העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 כָל־acl:relclhe did
14וְוְCCONJ_16 עָרִים֙ccand
15הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art16 עָרִים֙detthe
16עָרִים֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 יֶ֣תֶרconjcities
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 בָּנָ֔הmarkwhich
18בָּנָ֔הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 עָרִים֙acl:relclhe built
19הֲהֲPART_22 כְתוּבִ֗יםadvmod?
20לֹֽא־לֹאADV_22 כְתוּבִ֗יםadvmodnot
21הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 כְתוּבִ֗יםnsubj[are] they
22כְתוּבִ֗יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootwritten
23עַל־עַלADP_24 סֵ֛פֶרcaseon
24סֵ֛פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כְתוּבִ֗יםoblthe scroll
25דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 סֵ֛פֶרcompound:smixutof the matters
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יָּמִ֖יםdetof
27יָּמִ֖יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe days
28לְלְADP_29 מַלְכֵ֣יcaseof
29מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יָּמִ֖יםnmodthe kings
30יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_29 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
31רַ֚קרַקADV_33 עֵ֣תadvmodonly
32לְלְADP_33 עֵ֣תcaseto
33עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing36 חָלָ֖הoblthe time
34זִקְנָתזִקְנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 עֵ֣תcompound:smixuthis old age
35֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 זִקְנָתnmod:posshis
36חָלָ֖החָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 כְתוּבִ֗יםparataxishe became sick
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 רַגְלָֽיcase(et)
38רַגְלָֽירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual36 חָלָ֖הoblfeet
39והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 רַגְלָֽיnmod:posshis
40׃׃PUNCT_39 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalאָסָא of Asaכָל־ all
בָּנָה he builtqatal · qalאָסָא of Asaעָרִים cities
not כְתוּבִים writtenparticiple passive · qalהֵמָּה [are] they
חָלָה he became sickqatal · qalאָסָא of Asa

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אָסָא וְכָל גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וְכָל דִי עֲבַד וְקִירְוַיָא דִי בְנָא הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְחוֹד לְעִדַן סִיבְתֵיהּ אִתְמְרַע בְּרִגְלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
  2. But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:554.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.23/