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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:11

1 Kings 16:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zimri · What happens: come, pass, begin, reign, sit, smite · To what, where: stead, throne, house, single man child, Baasa

This is 1 Kings 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to stead, throne, house, single man child, Baasa, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י בְמָלְכ֜וֹ כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֔א לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר ל֖וֹ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֑יר וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃

And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he smote all the house of Baasa; he left him not a single man-child, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcasenmodnsubjcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodparataxiscaseoblobjcaseoblccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבְADPwhenמָלְכVERBheוֹPRONbecame kingכְּADPjustשִׁבְתּVERBasוֹPRONhe satעַל־ADPonכִּסְאNOUNthroneוֹPRONhisהִכָּהVERBhe struck downאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseבַּעְשָׁאPROPNof Baashaלֹֽא־ADVnotהִשְׁאִירVERBhe leftלADPtoוֹPRONhimמַשְׁתִּיןVERB[one who] urinatesבְּADPonקִירNOUNa wallוְCCONJandגֹאֲלָיVERBhis kinsmanוPRONredeemerוְCCONJandרֵעNOUNfriendֵֽהוּPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֨יccand
2יְהִ֨יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בְבְּADP_4 מָלְכcasewhen
4מָלְכמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֨יadvclhe
5֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 מָלְכnsubjbecame king
6כְּכְּADP_7 שִׁבְתּcasejust
7שִׁבְתּיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 מָלְכnmodas
8֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 שִׁבְתּnsubjhe sat
9עַל־עַלADP_10 כִּסְאcaseon
10כִּסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שִׁבְתּoblthrone
11֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 כִּסְאnmod:posshis
12הִכָּה֙נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֨יparataxishe struck down
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הִכָּה֙objall
15בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
16בַּעְשָׁ֔אבַּעְשָׁאPROPN_15 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Baasha
17לֹֽא־לֹאADV_18 הִשְׁאִ֥ירadvmodnot
18הִשְׁאִ֥ירשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֨יparataxishe left
19ללְADP_20 ֖וֹcaseto
20֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הִשְׁאִ֥ירoblhim
21מַשְׁתִּ֣יןשָׁתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing18 הִשְׁאִ֥ירobj[one who] urinates
22בְּבְּADP_23 קִ֑ירcaseon
23קִ֑ירקִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מַשְׁתִּ֣יןobla wall
24וְוְCCONJ_25 גֹאֲלָ֖יccand
25גֹאֲלָ֖יגָּאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 מַשְׁתִּ֣יןconjhis kinsman
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 גֹאֲלָ֖יnmod:possredeemer
27וְוְCCONJ_28 רֵעccand
28רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 גֹאֲלָ֖יconjfriend
29ֵֽהוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 רֵעnmod:posshis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ֵֽהוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ heinfinitive construct · qalוֹ became king
שִׁבְתּ asinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he sat
הִכָּה he struck downqatal · hiphilבֵּית the house
not הִשְׁאִיר he leftqatal · hiphilמַשְׁתִּין [one who] urinates + גֹאֲלָי his kinsman + רֵע friend

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּמִמְלְכֵיהּ כְּמִתְבֵי עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ קְטַל יַת כָּל בֵּית בַּעְשָׁא לָא אַשְׁאַר לֵיהּ יָדַע מַדָע וְקָרִיבוֹהִי וְחַבְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he smote all the house of Baasa; he left him not a single man-child, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.11/