1 Kings 16:12 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: Zimri · What happens: destroy, accord, speak, word · To what, where: house, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to house, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד זִמְרִ֔י אֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֑א כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֔א בְּיַ֖ד יֵה֥וּא הַנָּבִֽיא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּשְׁמֵ֣ד | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּשְׁמֵ֣ד | שָׁמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he destroyed |
| 3 | זִמְרִ֔י | זִמְרִי | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּשְׁמֵ֣ד | nsubj | Zimri |
| 4 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּשְׁמֵ֣ד | obj | all |
| 6 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the house |
| 7 | בַּעְשָׁ֑א | בַּעְשָׁא | PROPN | _ | 6 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Baasha |
| 8 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 דְבַ֤ר | case | according |
| 9 | דְבַ֤ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּשְׁמֵ֣ד | obl | to the word |
| 10 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 דְבַ֤ר | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 דִּבֶּ֣ר | mark | which |
| 12 | דִּבֶּ֣ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 דְבַ֤ר | acl:relcl | he had spoken |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 בַּעְשָׁ֔א | case | against |
| 14 | בַּעְשָׁ֔א | בַּעְשָׁא | PROPN | _ | 12 דִּבֶּ֣ר | obl | Baasha |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 יַ֖ד | case | by |
| 16 | יַ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 דִּבֶּ֣ר | obl | the hand |
| 17 | יֵה֥וּא | יֵהוּא | PROPN | _ | 16 יַ֖ד | compound:smixut | of Jehu |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 נָּבִֽיא | det | the |
| 19 | נָּבִֽיא | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יֵה֥וּא | appos | prophet |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 נָּבִֽיא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּשְׁמֵד he destroyed | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בֵּית the house | זִמְרִי Zimri | ||
| דִּבֶּר he had spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה of Yahweh | דְבַר to the word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְשֵׁיצֵי זִמְרִי יַת כָּל בֵּית בַּעְשָׁא כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל עַל בַּעְשָׁא בְּיַד יֵהוּא נְבִיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:577.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.12/