1 Kings 16:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zimri, Israel · What happens: sin, do, be, walk, make, sight · To what, where: sins, that, sight, way, sin, Israel

This is 1 Kings 16:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri, Israel — and what happens in the verse to sins, that, sight, way, sin, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לְהַחֲטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

for his sins which he sinned in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 חַטֹּאתָי	case	on
2	חַטֹּאתָי	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	sins
3	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 חַטֹּאתָי	nmod:poss	his
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 חָטָ֔א	mark	which
5	חָטָ֔א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חַטֹּאתָי	acl:relcl	he sinned
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	by
7	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 חָטָ֔א	advcl	doing
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רַ֖ע	det	the
9	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	evil
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
11	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
12	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 לֶ֙כֶת֙	case	by
14	לֶ֙כֶת֙	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 חָטָ֔א	advcl	walking
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	in
16	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 לֶ֙כֶת֙	obl	the way
17	יָרָבְעָ֔ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	16 דֶ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חַטָּאת	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חַטָּאת	case	in
20	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 דֶ֣רֶךְ	conj	sin
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 עָשָׂ֔ה	mark	which
23	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he did
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 הַחֲטִ֖יא	case	to
25	הַחֲטִ֖יא	חָטָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 עָשָׂ֔ה	advcl	cause to sin
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	(et)
27	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 הַחֲטִ֖יא	obj	Israel
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָטָא he sinned	qatal · qal		חַטֹּאתָי sins
עֲשׂוֹת doing	infinitive construct · qal		רַע evil
לֶכֶת walking	infinitive construct · qal
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam	חַטָּאת sin
הַחֲטִיא cause to sin	infinitive construct · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel		יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כָּל חוֹבַיָא דִי חַב לְמֶעְבַד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵיזַל בְּאוֹרַח יָרָבְעָם וּבְחוֹבֵיהּ דִי עֲבַד לְחַיָבָא יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for his sins which he sinned in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.19/