1 Kings 16:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zimri · What happens: wrought, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: treason, rest, book, kings

This is 1 Kings 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to treason, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י זִמְרִ֔י וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶ֙תֶר֙	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֙תֶר֙	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	זִמְרִ֔י	זִמְרִי	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Zimri
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קִשְׁר	cc	and
6	קִשְׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶ֙תֶר֙	conj	conspiracy
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קִשְׁר	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 קָשָׁ֑ר	mark	which
9	קָשָׁ֑ר	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קִשְׁר	acl:relcl	he conspired
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	?
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	not
12	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	[are] they
13	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
15	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
16	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
18	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the days
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	of
20	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יָּמִ֖ים	nmod	the kings
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָשָׁר he conspired	qatal · qal	זִמְרִי of Zimri	קִשְׁר conspiracy
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי זִמְרִי וּמֵירְדֵיהּ דִמְרַד הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמִין לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:585.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.20/