1 Kings 16:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, kings · What happens: make, do, provoke, be · To what, where: Asherah, LORD

This is 1 Kings 16:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, kings — and what happens in the verse to Asherah, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אַחְאָ֖ב אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיּ֨וֹסֶף אַחְאָ֜ב לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת לְהַכְעִיס֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּ֨ל מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃

And Ahab made the Asherah; and Ahab did yet more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, than all the kings of Israel that were before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	אַחְאָ֖ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	nsubj	Ahab
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֲשֵׁרָ֑ה	case	(et)
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֲשֵׁרָ֑ה	det	(the) Asherah
6	אֲשֵׁרָ֑ה	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	pole
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יּ֨וֹסֶף	cc	and
8	יּ֨וֹסֶף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	conj	he increased
9	אַחְאָ֜ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	8 יּ֨וֹסֶף	nsubj	Ahab
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֲשׂ֗וֹת	case	to
11	עֲשׂ֗וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יּ֨וֹסֶף	xcomp	do
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַכְעִיס֙	case	to
13	הַכְעִיס֙	כָּעַס	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 עֲשׂ֗וֹת	advcl	provoke to anger
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְהֹוָה֙	case	(et)
15	יְהֹוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הַכְעִיס֙	obj	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהֹוָה֙	appos	the God
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כֹּ֨ל	case	more
19	כֹּ֨ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַכְעִיס֙	obl	than all
20	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כֹּ֨ל	compound:smixut	the kings
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 פָנָֽי	mark	who
23	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 פָנָֽי	cop	they were
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פָנָֽי	case	before
25	פָנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 כֹּ֨ל	acl:relcl
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פָנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	אֲשֵׁרָה pole
יּוֹסֶף he increased	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַחְאָב Ahab
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
הַכְעִיס provoke to anger	infinitive construct · hiphil	יְהֹוָה Yahweh		אַחְאָב Ahab
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	מַלְכֵי the kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד אַחְאָב יַת אֲשֵׁרָתָא וְאוֹסִיף אַחְאָב לְמֶעְבַּד לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִכֹּל מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲווֹ קֳדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ahab made the Asherah; and Ahab did yet more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, than all the kings of Israel that were before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.33/