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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:34

1 Kings 16:34 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hiel, Ahab · What happens: build, lay, set up, accord, speak, word · To what, where: Jericho, foundation, gates, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 16:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiel, Ahab — and what happens in the verse to Jericho, foundation, gates, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיָמָ֞יו בָּנָ֥ה חִיאֵ֛ל בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלִ֖י בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלִ֖י אֶת־יְרִיחֹ֑ה בַּאֲבִירָ֨ם בְּכֹר֜וֹ יִסְּדָ֗הּ וּבִשְׂג֤וּב צְעִירוֹ֙ הִצִּ֣יב דְּלָתֶ֔יהָ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ס

In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho; with Abiram his first-born he laid the foundation thereof, and with his youngest son Segub he set up the gates thereof; according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of Joshua the son of Nun.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnmod:possnsubjapposflatapposflatcaseobjcaseoblapposnmod:possparataxisobjcccaseoblapposnmod:possconjobjnmod:posscaseparataxiscompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootבְּADPinיָמָיNOUNdaysוPRONhisבָּנָהVERBhe rebuiltחִיאֵלPROPNHielבֵּיתNOUN[the]הָאֱלִיNOUNבֵּיתNOUNBetheliteהָאֱלִיNOUNאֶת־ADP(et)יְרִיחֹהPROPNJerichoבַּADPbyאֲבִירָםPROPNAbiramבְּכֹרNOUNfirstbornוֹPRONhisיִסְּדVERBheָהּPRONfounded itוּCCONJandבִADPbyשְׂגוּבPROPNSegubצְעִירADJhis youngוֹPRON[son]הִצִּיבVERBhe set upדְּלָתֶיNOUNgatesהָPRONitsכִּADPaccordingדְבַרNOUNto the wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeבְּADPbyיַדNOUNthe handיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNof Joshuaבִּן־NOUNthe sonנֽוּןPROPNof Nun׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 יָמָ֞יcasein
2יָמָ֞ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 בָּנָ֥הobldays
3והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יָמָ֞יnmod:posshis
4בָּנָ֥הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe rebuilt
5חִיאֵ֛לחִיאֵלPROPN_4 בָּנָ֥הnsubjHiel
6בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חִיאֵ֛לappos[the]
7הָאֱלִ֖י_NOUN_6 בֵּ֥יתflat
8בֵּ֥יתהַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חִיאֵ֛לapposBethelite
9הָאֱלִ֖י_NOUN_8 בֵּ֥יתflat
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 יְרִיחֹ֑הcase(et)
11יְרִיחֹ֑היְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹוPROPN_4 בָּנָ֥הobjJericho
12בַּבְּADP_13 אֲבִירָ֨םcaseby
13אֲבִירָ֨םאֲבִירָםPROPN_16 יִסְּדoblAbiram
14בְּכֹרבְּכֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֲבִירָ֨םapposfirstborn
15֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 בְּכֹרnmod:posshis
16יִסְּדיָסַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 בָּנָ֥הparataxishe
17ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יִסְּדobjfounded it
18וּוְCCONJ_23 הִצִּ֣יבccand
19בִבְּADP_20 שְׂג֤וּבcaseby
20שְׂג֤וּבשְׂגוּבPROPN_23 הִצִּ֣יבoblSegub
21צְעִירצָעִירADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שְׂג֤וּבapposhis young
22וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 צְעִירnmod:poss[son]
23הִצִּ֣יבנָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=316 יִסְּדconjhe set up
24דְּלָתֶ֔ידֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual23 הִצִּ֣יבobjgates
25הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 דְּלָתֶ֔יnmod:possits
26כִּכְּADP_27 דְבַ֣רcaseaccording
27דְבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יִסְּדparataxisto the word
28יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_27 דְבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Yahweh
29אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 דִּבֶּ֔רmarkwhich
30דִּבֶּ֔רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=327 דְבַ֣רacl:relclhe spoke
31בְּבְּADP_32 יַ֖דcaseby
32יַ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing30 דִּבֶּ֔רoblthe hand
33יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_32 יַ֖דcompound:smixutof Joshua
34בִּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַapposthe son
35נֽוּןנוּןPROPN_34 בִּן־compound:smixutof Nun
36׃׃PUNCT_35 נֽוּןpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 נֽוּןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּנָה he rebuiltqatal · qalחִיאֵל Hielאֶת־ (et)
יִסְּד heqatal · pielחִיאֵל Hielוֹ his
הִצִּיב he set upqatal · hiphilהִצִּיב he set upחִיאֵל Hiel
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielכִּ accordingהָ its

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמוֹהִי בְּנָא חִיאֵל בֵּית מוֹמֵי יַת יְרִיחֹה קְטַל אֲבִירָם בּוּכְרֵיהּ כַּד שָׁרֵי לְשַׁכְלֵיל יָתָהּ וּשְׂגוּב זְעֵיר בְּנוֹהִי כַּד אָקֵים דְשָׁהָא כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דִי מַלֵיל בִּידָא דִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho; with Abiram his first-born he laid the foundation thereof, and with his youngest son Segub he set up the gates thereof; according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of Joshua the son of Nun.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:599.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.34/