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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:34 / JPS 1

1 Kings 16:34 · JPS 1917

In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho; with Abiram his first-born he laid the foundation thereof, and with his youngest son Segub he set up the gates thereof; according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of Joshua the son of Nun.

Who acts: Hiel, Ahab · What happens: build, lay, set up, accord, speak, word · To what, where: Jericho, foundation, gates, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 16:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiel, Ahab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casenmod:possoblauxnsubjdetapposobjpunctcaseoblnmod:possamodpunctapposnsubjparataxisdetobjadvmodpunctcccasenmod:possamodoblapposnsubjconjcompound:prtdetobjadvmodpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctrootInADPhisPRONdaysNOUNdidAUXHielPROPNtheDETBethelitePROPNbuildVERBJerichoPROPN;PUNCTwithADPAbiramPROPNhisPRONfirstADJ-PUNCTbornADJhePRONlaidVERBtheDETfoundationNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPhisPRONyoungestADJsonNOUNSegubPROPNhePRONsetVERBupADPtheDETgatesNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONHePRONspokeVERBbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPJoshuaPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNunPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 dayscase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 daysnmod:poss
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur8 buildobl
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 buildaux
5HielHielPROPNNumber=Sing8 buildnsubj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Bethelitedet
7BetheliteBethelitePROPNNumber=Sing5 Hielappos
8buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9JerichoJerichoPROPNNumber=Sing8 buildobj
10;;PUNCT_18 laidpunct
11withwithADP_12 Abiramcase
12AbiramAbiramPROPNNumber=Sing18 laidobl
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 bornnmod:poss
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord16 bornamod
15--PUNCT_14 firstpunct
16bornbornADJDegree=Pos12 Abiramappos
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 laidnsubj
18laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 buildparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 foundationdet
20foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidobj
21thereofthereofADV_20 foundationadvmod
22,,PUNCT_30 setpunct
23andandCCONJ_30 setcc
24withwithADP_27 soncase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 sonnmod:poss
26youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup27 sonamod
27sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing30 setobl
28SegubSegubPROPNNumber=Sing27 sonappos
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 setnsubj
30setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 laidconj
31upupADP_30 setcompound:prt
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 gatesdet
33gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur30 setobj
34thereofthereofADV_30 setadvmod
35;;PUNCT_39 wordpunct
36accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part39 wordcase
37totoADP_36 accordingfixed
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 worddet
39wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing30 setobl
40ofofADP_42 LORDcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 LORDdet
42LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing39 wordnmod
43,,PUNCT_46 spokepunct
44whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel46 spokeobj
45HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 spokensubj
46spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 wordacl:relcl
47bybyADP_49 handcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 handdet
49handhandNOUNNumber=Sing46 spokeobl
50ofofADP_51 Joshuacase
51JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing49 handnmod
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 sondet
53sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing51 Joshuaappos
54ofofADP_55 Nuncase
55NunNunPROPNNumber=Sing53 sonnmod
56..PUNCT_8 buildpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · do-supportHielJerichodayvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jericho=Product
2laypastAhabthe foundationwith Abiramvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foundation=Result
3set uppastAhabthe gateswith Ahab's youngest son; accord the word of the LORD; thereof propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent gate=Patient with son=Instrument
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5speak speech: otherpastAhabthe word of the LORDby the hand of Joshuatree rules
6wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּיָמָ֞יו בָּנָ֥ה חִיאֵ֛ל בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלִ֖י בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלִ֖י אֶת־יְרִיחֹ֑ה בַּאֲבִירָ֨ם בְּכֹר֜וֹ יִסְּדָ֗הּ וּבִשְׂג֤וּב צְעִירוֹ֙ הִצִּ֣יב דְּלָתֶ֔יהָ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ס

1 Kings 16:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:625 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.625/