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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:6

1 Kings 16:6 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Baasa, Elah · What happens: sleep, bury, reign · To what, where: Tirzah, stead

This is 1 Kings 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa, Elah — and what happens in the verse to Tirzah, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

And Baasa slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblccconjnsubjapposnmod:possoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁכַּבVERBhe lay downבַּעְשָׁאPROPNBaashaעִם־ADPwithאֲבֹתָיNOUNancestorsוPRONhisוַCCONJandיִּקָּבֵרVERBhe was buriedבְּADPinתִרְצָהPROPNTirzahוַCCONJandיִּמְלֹךְVERBhe became kingאֵלָהPROPNElahבְנNOUNsonוֹPRONhisתַּחְתָּֽיNOUNinוPRONplace of him׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤בccand
2יִּשְׁכַּ֤בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe lay down
3בַּעְשָׁא֙בַּעְשָׁאPROPN_2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤בnsubjBaasha
4עִם־עִםADP_5 אֲבֹתָ֔יcasewith
5אֲבֹתָ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤בoblancestors
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אֲבֹתָ֔יnmod:posshis
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יִּקָּבֵ֖רccand
8יִּקָּבֵ֖רקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁכַּ֤בconjhe was buried
9בְּבְּADP_10 תִרְצָ֑הcasein
10תִרְצָ֑התִּרְצָהPROPN_8 יִּקָּבֵ֖רoblTirzah
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְccand
12יִּמְלֹ֛ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁכַּ֤בconjhe became king
13אֵלָ֥האֵלָהPROPN_12 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְnsubjElah
14בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֵלָ֥הapposson
15֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 בְנnmod:posshis
16תַּחְתָּֽיתַּחַתNOUN_12 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְoblin
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 תַּחְתָּֽיnmod:possplace of him
18׃׃PUNCT_17 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay downwayyiqtol · qalבַּעְשָׁא Baasha
יִּקָּבֵר he was buriedwayyiqtol · niphalבַּעְשָׁא Baasha
יִּמְלֹךְ he became kingwayyiqtol · qalאֵלָה Elah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁכִיב בַּעְשָׁא עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְאִתְקְבַר בְּתִרְצָה וּמְלַךְ אֵלָה בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Baasa slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:571.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.6/