1 Kings 16:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Baasa · What happens: do, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: acts, rest, book, kings

This is 1 Kings 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa — and what happens in the verse to acts, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֛א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now the rest of the acts of Baasa, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶ֨תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֨תֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	בַעְשָׁ֛א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Baasha
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָשָׂ֖ה	cc	and [that]
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	which
7	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	he did
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גְבֽוּרָת	cc	and
9	גְבֽוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	might
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גְבֽוּרָת	nmod:poss	his
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	14 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	?
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	not
13	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	[are] they
14	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
16	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
17	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
19	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the days
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	of
21	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יָּמִ֖ים	nmod	the kings
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	בַעְשָׁא of Baasha
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי בַעְשָׁא וְדִעֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סֵפֶר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Baasa, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:570.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.5/