1 Kings 16:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: dogs, fowls · What happens: die, eat · To what, where: Baasa

This is 1 Kings 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs, fowls — and what happens in the verse to Baasa, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמֵּ֤ת לְבַעְשָׁא֙ בָּעִ֔יר יֹֽאכְל֖וּ הַכְּלָבִ֑ים וְהַמֵּ֥ת לוֹ֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

Him that dieth of Baasa in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 מֵּ֤ת	mark	the [one
2	מֵּ֤ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יֹֽאכְל֖וּ	obj	who] dies
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 בַעְשָׁא֙	case	of
4	בַעְשָׁא֙	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	2 מֵּ֤ת	nmod	Baasha
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עִ֔יר	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִ֔יר	det	the
7	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מֵּ֤ת	nmod	city
8	יֹֽאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will devour
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כְּלָבִ֑ים	det	the
10	כְּלָבִ֑ים	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יֹֽאכְל֖וּ	nsubj	dogs
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹאכְל֖וּ	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 מֵּ֥ת	mark	the [one
13	מֵּ֥ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 יֹאכְל֖וּ	obj	who] dies
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 וֹ֙	case	of
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מֵּ֥ת	nmod	him
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the open
18	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מֵּ֥ת	nmod	country
19	יֹאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יֹֽאכְל֖וּ	conj	they will devour
20	ע֥וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹאכְל֖וּ	nsubj	the bird[s]
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שָּׁמָֽיִם	det	of
22	שָּׁמָֽיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 ע֥וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹֽאכְלוּ they will devour	yiqtol · qal	כְּלָבִים dogs	מֵּת who] dies
יֹאכְלוּ they will devour	yiqtol · qal	עוֹף the bird[s]	מֵּת who] dies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִימוּת לְבַעְשָׁא בְּקַרְתָּא יֵכְלוּן כַּלְבַיָא וְדִימוּת לֵיהּ בְּחַקְלָא יֵכְלוּן עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Him that dieth of Baasa in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:569.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.4/