1 Kings 17:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: word, widow, I · What happens: arise, go, come, gather, call, say · To what, where: Zarephath, gate, sticks, little water, me, vessel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, widow, I — and what happens in the verse to Zarephath, gate, sticks, little water, me, vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ צָרְפַ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּֽה־שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת עֵצִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר קְחִי־נָ֨א לִ֧י מְעַט־מַ֛יִם בַּכְּלִ֖י וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃

So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her, and said: 'Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	punct
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
5	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
6	צָרְפַ֗ת	צָרְפַת	PROPN	_	5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	to
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 צָרְפַ֗ת	nmod	Zarephath
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבֹא֙	cc	and
9	יָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he came
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 פֶּ֣תַח	case	to
11	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּבֹא֙	obl	the entrance
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עִ֔יר	det	of
13	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	the city
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִנֵּֽה־	cc	and
15	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	there!
16	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת	advmod	there
17	אִשָּׁ֥ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת	nsubj	a woman
18	אַלְמָנָ֖ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אִשָּׁ֥ה	appos	a widow
19	מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת	קָשַׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	parataxis	[was] gathering
20	עֵצִ֑ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת	obj	wood(s)
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
22	יִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he called out
23	אֵלֶ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	24 הָ֙	case	to
24	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	her
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
26	יֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he said
27	קְחִי־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	26 יֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	get
28	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	27 קְחִי־	discourse	please
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ִ֧י	case	for
30	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 קְחִי־	obl	me
31	מְעַט־	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 קְחִי־	obj	a little
32	מַ֛יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 מְעַט־	compound:smixut	of water
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 כְּלִ֖י	case	in
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 כְּלִ֖י	det	(the)
35	כְּלִ֖י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 קְחִי־	obl	vessel
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 אֶשְׁתֶּֽה	cc	so
37	אֶשְׁתֶּֽה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	27 קְחִי־	conj	that I may drink
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אֶשְׁתֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
מְקֹשֶׁשֶׁת [was] gathering	participle active · poel	אִשָּׁה a woman	עֵצִים wood(s)
יִּקְרָא he called out	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קְחִי־ get	imperative · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman	מַיִם of water
אֶשְׁתֶּֽה that I may drink	cohortative · qal		מַיִם of water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם וַאֲזַל לְצָרְפַת וַאֲתָא לִתְרַע קַרְתָּא וְהָא תַמָן אִתְּתָא אַרְמַלְתָּא מְגַבְּבָא אָעִין וּקְרָא לָהּ וַאֲמַר סָבִי כְעַן לִי זְעֵיר מַיָא בְּמָנָא וְאֶשְׁתֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her, and said: 'Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:609.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.10/