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1 Kings 17:10 · JPS 1917

So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her, and said: 'Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.'

Who acts: word, widow, I · What happens: arise, go, come, gather, call, say · To what, where: Zarephath, gate, sticks, little water, me, vessel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 17:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, widow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccompiobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctpunctrootSoADVhePRONaroseVERBandCCONJwentVERBtoADPZarephathPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETgateNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTaDETwidowNOUNwasAUXthereADVgatheringVERBsticksNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcalledVERBtoADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTFetchVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTaDETlittleADJwaterNOUNinADPaDETvesselNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXdrinkVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 aroseadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 arosensubj
3aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 wentcc
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
6totoADP_7 Zarephathcase
7ZarephathZarephathPROPNNumber=Sing5 wentobl
8;;PUNCT_26 gatheringpunct
9andandCCONJ_26 gatheringcc
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 camemark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 camensubj
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 gatheringadvcl
13totoADP_15 gatecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 gatedet
15gategateNOUNNumber=Sing12 cameobl
16ofofADP_18 citycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 citydet
18citycityNOUNNumber=Sing15 gatenmod
19,,PUNCT_12 camepunct
20beholdbeholdINTJ_26 gatheringdiscourse
21,,PUNCT_20 beholdpunct
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 widowdet
23widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing26 gatheringnsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 gatheringaux
25therethereADVPronType=Dem26 gatheringadvmod
26gatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 wentconj
27sticksstickNOUNNumber=Plur26 gatheringobj
28;;PUNCT_31 calledpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 calledcc
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 callednsubj
31calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
32totoADP_33 hercase
33hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 calledobl
34,,PUNCT_36 saidpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 saidcc
36saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 calledconj
37::PUNCT_39 Fetchpunct
38''PUNCT_39 Fetchpunct
39FetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf36 saidccomp
40meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 Fetchiobj
41,,PUNCT_39 Fetchpunct
42IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 praynsubj
43prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 Fetchparataxis
44theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 prayobj
45,,PUNCT_48 waterpunct
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 waterdet
47littlelittleADJDegree=Pos48 wateramod
48waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing39 Fetchobj
49ininADP_51 vesselcase
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 vesseldet
51vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing48 waternmod
52,,PUNCT_56 drinkpunct
53thatthatSCONJ_56 drinkmark
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs56 drinknsubj
55maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin56 drinkaux
56drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf39 Fetchadvcl
57..PUNCT_3 arosepunct
58''PUNCT_3 arosepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastwordvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopastword not said hereZarephathvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to zarephath=Initial_Location
3comepastwordthe gate of the cityvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location
4gatherpast · progressivea widowstickstherevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme
5callpastwidowZarephathvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient
6say speech: assertpastwidow not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7fetchinfinitivea little watermea vesselvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary water=Theme
8praypresentItheetree rules
9drinkmayIvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ צָרְפַ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּֽה־שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת עֵצִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר קְחִי־נָ֨א לִ֧י מְעַט־מַ֛יִם בַּכְּלִ֖י וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃

1 Kings 17:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:635 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.635/