1 Kings 17:13 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elijah, thou · What happens: say, not fear, go, do, make, bring · To what, where: little cake, me, handful · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, thou — and what happens in the verse to little cake, me, handful, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִ֣י מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְלִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ס

And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it forth unto me, and afterward make for thee and for thy son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלֶ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	to
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	her
5	אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Elijah
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	advmod	do not
7	תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	fear
8	בֹּ֖אִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	parataxis	go
9	עֲשִׂ֣י	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	parataxis	do
10	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 דְבָר	case	according
11	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲשִׂ֣י	obl	to
12	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 דְבָר	nmod:poss	your word
13	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	14 עֲשִׂי־	advmod	only
14	עֲשִׂי־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	parataxis	make
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ִ֣י	case	for
16	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 עֲשִׂי־	obl	me
17	מִ֠	מִן	ADP	_	18 שָּׁם	case	from
18	שָּׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 עֲשִׂי־	obl	there
19	עֻגָ֨ה	עֻגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עֲשִׂי־	obj	a bread cake
20	קְטַנָּ֤ה	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עֻגָ֨ה	amod	small
21	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רִאשֹׁנָה֙	case	at
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רִאשֹׁנָה֙	det	(the)
23	רִאשֹׁנָה֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עֲשִׂי־	obl	first
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הוֹצֵ֣אתְ	cc	and
25	הוֹצֵ֣אתְ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	14 עֲשִׂי־	conj	you will bring [it] out
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ִ֔י	case	to
27	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 הוֹצֵ֣אתְ	obl	me
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 תַּעֲשִׂ֖י	cc	and
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָ֣ךְ	case	for
30	ָ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 תַּעֲשִׂ֖י	obl	yourself
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 בְנ	cc	and
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 בְנ	case	for
33	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 ָ֣ךְ	conj	son
34	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
35	תַּעֲשִׂ֖י	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 עֲשִׂי־	conj	you will prepare
36	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	case	at
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	det	the
38	אַחֲרֹנָֽה	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 תַּעֲשִׂ֖י	obl	last
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	punct
40	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
not תִּירְאִי fear	jussive · qal
בֹּאִי go	imperative · qal
עֲשִׂי do	imperative · qal
עֲשִׂי־ make	imperative · qal		עֻגָה a bread cake
הוֹצֵאתְ you will bring [it] out	qatal · hiphil	עֻגָה a bread cake
תַּעֲשִׂי you will prepare	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָהּ אֵלִיָהוּ לָא תִדְחֲלִין עוּלִי עֱבִידִי כְפִתְגָמַיְכִי בְּרַם עֲבִידִי לִי מִתַּמָן חֲרָרָא זְעִירָא בְּקַדְמֵיתָא וְתִפְקִין לִי וְלִיךְ וְלִבְרִיךְ תַּעְבְּדִין בְּבַתְרַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it forth unto me, and afterward make for thee and for thy son.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:612.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.13/