1 Kings 17:13 · JPS 1917
And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it forth unto me, and afterward make for thee and for thy son.
Who acts: Elijah, thou · What happens: say, not fear, go, do, make, bring · To what, where: little cake, me, handful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 17:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Fear | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Fear | punct |
| 8 | Fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Fear | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 Fear | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 do | cc |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | conj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 said | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 said | nsubj |
| 16 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | aux |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 do | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 make | cc |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 make | iobj |
| 22 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 20 make | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cake | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cake | amod |
| 25 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obj |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 make | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bring | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bring | cc |
| 29 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bring | obj |
| 31 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 bring | advmod |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 bring | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 make | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 make | cc |
| 36 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 37 make | advmod |
| 37 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 bring | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 thee | case |
| 39 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 make | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 son | cc |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 son | case |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 son | nmod:poss |
| 43 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Elijah | unto Zarephath | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not fear | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | a little cake | me | first, thereof property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary cake=Product | |||
| 7 | bring | infinitive | handful | unto me; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | infinitive | for thee; for thy son; afterward property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for thou=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִ֣י מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְלִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ס
1 Kings 17:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:638 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.638/