1 Kings 17:14 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: The jar of meal shall not be spent, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the land.'
Who acts: LORD, cruse · What happens: say, not spend, fail, send · To what, where: jar, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 17:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, cruse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 God | det |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 God | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 spent | punct |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 jar | det |
| 13 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spent | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 meal | case |
| 15 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jar | nmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 spent | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 spent | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 spent | aux:pass |
| 19 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fail | punct |
| 21 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 fail | cc |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 fail | aux |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cruse | det |
| 24 | cruse | cruse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fail | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 oil | case |
| 26 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cruse | nmod |
| 27 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 spent | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 day | punct |
| 29 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 31 day | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fail | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sendeth | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sendeth | nsubj |
| 35 | sendeth | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 day | acl:relcl |
| 36 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sendeth | obj |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sendeth | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not spend | shall · passive | the jar of meal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 3 | fail | shall | the cruse of oil | day | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | send | present | the LORD | the day | upon the land | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א תֶחְסָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֧וֹם תֵּת־יְהוָ֛ה גֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃
1 Kings 17:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:639 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.639/