1 Kings 17:17 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: jar, son, sickness, breath · What happens: come, pass, fall, be, leave · To what, where: breath

This is 1 Kings 17:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — jar, son, sickness, breath — and what happens in the verse to breath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה חָלָ֕ה בֶּן־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה בַּעֲלַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת וַיְהִ֤י חָלְיוֹ֙ חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔ד עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־נֽוֹתְרָה־בּ֖וֹ נְשָׁמָֽה׃

And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness was so sore, that there was no breath left in him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחַר֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	after
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
5	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	things
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
8	חָלָ֕ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	he became sick
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חָלָ֕ה	nsubj	the son
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אִשָּׁ֖ה	det	of
11	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the woman
12	בַּעֲלַ֣ת	בַּעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אִשָּׁ֖ה	appos	the mistress
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בָּ֑יִת	det	of
14	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בַּעֲלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the house
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חָזָ֣ק	cc	and
16	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 חָזָ֣ק	cop	it was
17	חָלְי	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חָזָ֣ק	nsubj	sickness
18	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חָלְי	nmod:poss	his
19	חָזָ֣ק	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	severe
20	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	19 חָזָ֣ק	advmod	very
21	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	19 חָזָ֣ק	parataxis	until
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 נֽוֹתְרָה־	mark	that
23	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 נֽוֹתְרָה־	advmod	not
24	נֽוֹתְרָה־	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 עַ֛ד	parataxis	it was left
25	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ֖וֹ	case	in
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נֽוֹתְרָה־	obl	him
27	נְשָׁמָֽה	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נֽוֹתְרָה־	nsubj	breath
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נְשָׁמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָלָה he became sick	qatal · qal	בֶּן־ the son
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	חָלְי sickness
not נֽוֹתְרָה־ it was left	qatal · niphal		נְשָׁמָֽה breath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין אִתְמְרַע בַּר אִתְּתָא מָרַת בֵּיתָא וַהֲוָה מַרְעֵיהּ תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא עַד דְלָא אִשְׁתָּאָרַת בֵּיהּ נִשְׁמְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness was so sore, that there was no breath left in him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:616.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.17/