1 Kings 17:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: breath, I, thou · What happens: say, have, do, come, bring, slay · To what, where: sin, remembrance, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breath, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to sin, remembrance, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ מַה־לִּ֥י וָלָ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּ֧אתָ אֵלַ֛י לְהַזְכִּ֥יר אֶת־עֲוֺנִ֖י וּלְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנִֽי׃

And she said unto Elijah: 'What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God? art thou come unto me to bring my sin to remembrance, and to slay my son?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ	case	to
4	אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Elijah
5	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 ִ֥י	nsubj	what?
6	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֥י	case	[is] to
7	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	me
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ָ֖ךְ	cc	and
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָ֖ךְ	case	to
10	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 ִ֥י	conj	you
11	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ִ֥י	parataxis	O man
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	of (the)
13	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
14	בָּ֧אתָ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 ִ֥י	parataxis	you have come
15	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ַ֛י	case	to
16	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 בָּ֧אתָ	obl	me
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הַזְכִּ֥יר	case	to
18	הַזְכִּ֥יר	זָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 בָּ֧אתָ	advcl	bring to remembrance
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֲוֺנ	case	(et)
20	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 הַזְכִּ֥יר	obj	iniquity
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	my
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הָמִ֥ית	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הָמִ֥ית	case	to
24	הָמִ֥ית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 הַזְכִּ֥יר	conj	put to death
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 בְּנ	case	(et)
26	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הָמִ֥ית	obj	son
27	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאתָ you have come	qatal · qal	אִישׁ O man
הַזְכִּיר bring to remembrance	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֲוֺנ iniquity	אִישׁ O man
הָמִית put to death	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנ son	אִישׁ O man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לְאֵלִיָהוּ מַה לִי וְלָךְ נְבִיָא דַייָ אָתֵיתָא לְוָתִי לְאַדְכָּרָא יַת חוֹבִי וּלְמִקְטַל יַת בְּרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto Elijah: 'What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God? art thou come unto me to bring my sin to remembrance, and to slay my son?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:617.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.18/