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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:18 / JPS 1

1 Kings 17:18 · JPS 1917

And she said unto Elijah: 'What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God? art thou come unto me to bring my sin to remembrance, and to slay my son?'

Who acts: breath, I, thou · What happens: say, have, do, come, bring, slay · To what, where: sin, remembrance, son · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 17:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctobjccompnsubjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctdiscoursevocativeapposcasenmodpunctauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERBuntoADPElijahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONhaveVERBIPRONtoPARTdoVERBwithADPtheePRON,PUNCTOINTJthouPRONmanNOUNofADPGodPROPN?PUNCTartAUXthouPRONcomeVERBuntoADPmePRONtoPARTbringVERBmyPRONsinNOUNtoADPremembranceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTslayVERBmyPRONsonNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Elijahcase
5ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 havepunct
7''PUNCT_9 havepunct
8WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 doobj
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
11totoPART_12 domark
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 havexcomp
13withwithADP_14 theecase
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 doobl
15,,PUNCT_17 thoupunct
16OoINTJ_17 thoudiscourse
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 havevocative
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 thouappos
19ofofADP_20 Godcase
20GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing18 mannmod
21??PUNCT_9 havepunct
22artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 comeaux
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 comensubj
24comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 haveparataxis
25untountoADP_26 mecase
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 comeobl
27totoPART_28 bringmark
28bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf24 comeadvcl
29mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 sinnmod:poss
30sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing28 bringobj
31totoADP_32 remembrancecase
32remembranceremembranceNOUNNumber=Sing28 bringobl
33,,PUNCT_36 slaypunct
34andandCCONJ_36 slaycc
35totoPART_36 slaymark
36slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf28 bringconj
37mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 sonnmod:poss
38sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing36 slayobj
39??PUNCT_24 comepunct
40''PUNCT_24 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastbreathunto Elijahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentIthou vocativetree rules
3doto-infinitiveI not said herewith theevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4comepresent · passivethouunto mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bringto-infinitivethou not said heremy sinremembrancevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sin=Theme to remembrance=Destination
6slayto-infinitivethou not said heremy sonvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ מַה־לִּ֥י וָלָ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּ֧אתָ אֵלַ֛י לְהַזְכִּ֥יר אֶת־עֲוֺנִ֖י וּלְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנִֽי׃

1 Kings 17:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:643 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.643/