1 Kings 17:19 · JPS 1917
And he said unto her: 'Give me thy son.' And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into the upper chamber, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.
Who acts: son, breath · What happens: say, give, take, carry up, abide, lay · To what, where: son, me, Elijah, bosom, upper chamber, own bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 17:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Give | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Give | punct |
| 8 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Give | iobj |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Give | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Give | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Give | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 bosom | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 out | fixed |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 carried | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 carried | cc |
| 24 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carried | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 carried | compound:prt |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 chamber | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 chamber | det |
| 29 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 chamber | amod |
| 30 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carried | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 abode | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 abode | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 abode | nsubj |
| 34 | abode | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 laid | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 laid | cc |
| 37 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 laid | obj |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 bed | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 bed | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bed | amod |
| 42 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 laid | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, form=decl, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | son | unto breath | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | thy son | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient son=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | son | Elijah | breath's bosom | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out bosom=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | carry up | past | son not said here | son | the upper chamber | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | abide | past | son | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lay | past | son not said here | son | son's own bed | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme upon bed=Destination | |||
| 7 | bosom | breath | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלֶ֖יהָ תְּנִֽי־לִ֣י אֶת־בְּנֵ֑ךְ וַיִּקָּחֵ֣הוּ מֵחֵיקָ֗הּ וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הָעֲלִיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב שָׁ֔ם וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃
1 Kings 17:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:644 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.644/