1 Kings 17:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: son, breath · What happens: say, give, take, carry up, abide, lay · To what, where: son, me, Elijah, bosom, upper chamber, own bed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, breath — and what happens in the verse to son, me, Elijah, bosom, upper chamber, own bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלֶ֖יהָ תְּנִֽי־לִ֣י אֶת־בְּנֵ֑ךְ וַיִּקָּחֵ֣הוּ מֵחֵיקָ֗הּ וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הָעֲלִיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב שָׁ֔ם וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃

And he said unto her: 'Give me thy son.' And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into the upper chamber, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	to
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	her
5	תְּנִֽי־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	give
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֣י	case	to
7	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תְּנִֽי־	obl	me
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 בְּנ	case	(et)
9	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּנִֽי־	obj	son
10	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בְּנ	nmod:poss	your
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּקָּח	cc	and
12	יִּקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he
13	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּקָּח	obj	took him
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 חֵיק	case	from
15	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּקָּח	obl	bosom
16	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חֵיק	nmod:poss	her
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּעֲל	cc	and
18	יַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he
19	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּעֲל	obj	took him up
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 עֲלִיָּ֗ה	case	to
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עֲלִיָּ֗ה	det	the upper
22	עֲלִיָּ֗ה	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יַּעֲל	obl	room
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	mark	where
24	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	he
25	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 עֲלִיָּ֗ה	acl:relcl	[was] dwelling
26	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	advmod	there
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יַּשְׁכִּב	cc	and
28	יַּשְׁכִּב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he
29	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יַּשְׁכִּב	obj	made him lie
30	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	31 מִטָּת	case	on
31	מִטָּת	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 יַּשְׁכִּב	obl	bed
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מִטָּת	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּנִֽי־ give	imperative · qal		בְּנ son
יִּקָּח he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ took him
יַּעֲל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ took him up
יֹשֵׁב [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	הוּא he
יַּשְׁכִּב he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ made him lie

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָהּ הָבִי לִי יַת בְּרִיךְ וְנַסְבֵיהּ מֵחֵינָהּ וְאַסְקֵיהּ לְעֵלִיתָא דְהוּא יָתֵב תַּמָן וְאַשְׁכְּבֵיהּ עַל עַרְסֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto her: 'Give me thy son.' And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into the upper chamber, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:618.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.19/