1 Kings 18:15 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: Elijah, LORD, I · What happens: say, live, stand, show · To what, where: myself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 18:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to myself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ חַ֚י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָמַ֖דְתִּי לְפָנָ֑יו כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֵרָאֶ֥ה אֵלָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ | אֵלִיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | nsubj | Elijah |
| 4 | חַ֚י | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | ccomp | [by] the life |
| 5 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 חַ֚י | nsubj | of Yahweh |
| 6 | צְבָא֔וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 עָמַ֖דְתִּי | mark | whom |
| 8 | עָמַ֖דְתִּי | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 יְהוָ֣ה | acl:relcl | I stand |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 פָנָ֑י | case | before |
| 10 | פָנָ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 עָמַ֖דְתִּי | obl | |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 פָנָ֑י | nmod:poss | him |
| 12 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 אֵרָאֶ֥ה | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 יּ֖וֹם | det | this |
| 14 | יּ֖וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 אֵרָאֶ֥ה | obl | day |
| 15 | אֵרָאֶ֥ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 חַ֚י | advcl | I will present myself |
| 16 | אֵלָֽי | אֶל | ADP | _ | 17 ו | case | to |
| 17 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 אֵרָאֶ֥ה | obl | him |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵֽלִיָּהוּ Elijah | |||
| עָמַדְתִּי I stand | qatal · qal | אֵֽלִיָּהוּ Elijah | |||
| אֵרָאֶה I will present myself | yiqtol · niphal | אֵֽלִיָּהוּ Elijah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר אֵלִיָהוּ קַיָם הוּא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת דִי מְשַׁמֵשְׁנָא קֳדָמוֹהִי אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דֵין אִתְחַזֵי לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:638.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.15/