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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:15 / JPS 1

1 Kings 18:15 · JPS 1917

And Elijah said: 'As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely show myself unto him to-day.'

Who acts: Elijah, LORD, I · What happens: say, live, stand, show · To what, where: myself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 18:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodadvclpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcaseoblcompoundpunctobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootAndCCONJElijahPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUNlivethVERB,PUNCTbeforeADPwhomPRONIPRONstandVERB,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsurelyADVshowVERBmyselfPRONuntoADPhimPRONtoPART-PUNCTdayNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_21 showpunct
6AsasSCONJ_11 livethmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 livethnsubj
9ofofADP_10 hostscase
10hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur8 LORDnmod
11livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 showadvcl
12,,PUNCT_16 standpunct
13beforebeforeADP_14 whomcase
14whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel16 standobl
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 standnsubj
16standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 LORDacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_16 standpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 shownsubj
19willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 showaux
20surelysurelyADV_21 showadvmod
21showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
22myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes21 showobj
23untountoADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 showobl
25totoPART_27 daycompound
26--PUNCT_27 daypunct
27daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 showobl:unmarked
28..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
29''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastElijahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2livepresentthe LORD of hostsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3standpresentIbefore the LORD of hostsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before whom=Location
4showfutureImyselfdayunto LORD; surely propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent myself=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ חַ֚י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָמַ֖דְתִּי לְפָנָ֑יו כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֵרָאֶ֥ה אֵלָֽיו׃

1 Kings 18:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:665 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.665/