1 Kings 18:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, I, ye, thou · What happens: answer, not trouble, forsake, follow, command · To what, where: Israel, commandments, Baalim, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, I, ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to Israel, commandments, Baalim, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֤א עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י אִם־אַתָּ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ בַּֽעֲזָבְכֶם֙ אֶת־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַבְּעָלִֽים׃

And he answered: 'I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed the Baalim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙	advmod	not
4	עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙	עָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I have troubled
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	(et)
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙	obj	Israel
7	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 אַתָּ֖ה	mark	(dm)
8	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	7 כִּ֥י	fixed	(if)
9	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙	parataxis	you
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
11	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַתָּ֖ה	conj	the household
12	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	your father
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	your
14	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֲזָב	case	because
15	עֲזָב	עָזַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 אַתָּ֖ה	advcl	you
16	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֲזָב	nsubj	have forsaken
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מִצְוֺ֣ת	case	(et)
18	מִצְוֺ֣ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 עֲזָב	obj	the commandments
19	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 מִצְוֺ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
21	תֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 אַתָּ֖ה	conj	you have walked
22	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	24 בְּעָלִֽים	case	after
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 בְּעָלִֽים	det	the
24	בְּעָלִֽים	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	21 תֵּ֖לֶךְ	obl	Baals
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 בְּעָלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not עָכַרְתִּי I have troubled	qatal · qal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עֲזָב you	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם have forsaken	מִצְוֺת the commandments
תֵּלֶךְ you have walked	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָא עֲכַרִית יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלָהִין אַתְּ וּבֵית אֲבוּךְ בִּדְשַׁבַקְתּוּן יַת פִּקוּדַיָא דַייָ וַאֲזַלְתּוּן בָּתַר בְּעָלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he answered: 'I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed the Baalim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:641.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.18/