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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:19

1 Kings 18:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, four prophets · What happens: send, gather, eat · To what, where: Israel, me, table

This is 1 Kings 18:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, four prophets — and what happens in the verse to Israel, me, table, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֨ח קְבֹ֥ץ אֵלַ֛י אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַ֣ר הַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְאֶת־נְבִיאֵ֨י הַבַּ֜עַל אַרְבַּ֧ע מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וּנְבִיאֵ֤י הָֽאֲשֵׁרָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת אֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחַ֥ן אִיזָֽבֶל׃

Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the Asherah four hundred, that eat at Jezebel's table.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisparataxiscaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutnummodflatccconjccconjdetcompound:smixutnummodflatapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowשְׁלַחVERBsendקְבֹץVERBgatherאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאֶל־ADPtoהַרNOUNthe mountainהַDETof (the)כַּרְמֶלPROPNCarmelוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)נְבִיאֵיNOUNthe prophetsהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalאַרְבַּעNUMfourמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)וַCCONJandחֲמִשִּׁיםNUMfiftyוּCCONJandנְבִיאֵיNOUNthe prophetsהָֽDETof (the)אֲשֵׁרָהPROPNAsherahאַרְבַּעNUMfourמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)אֹכְלֵיVERB[who] eatשֻׁלְחַןNOUNof the tableאִיזָֽבֶלPROPNof Jezebel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3שְׁלַ֨חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxissend
4קְבֹ֥ץקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxisgather
5אֵלאֶלADP_6 ַ֛יcaseto
6ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 קְבֹ֥ץoblme
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 קְבֹ֥ץobjall
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 הַ֣רcaseto
11הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 קְבֹ֥ץoblthe mountain
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 כַּרְמֶ֑לdetof (the)
13כַּרְמֶ֑לכַּרְמֶלPROPN_11 הַ֣רcompound:smixutCarmel
14וְוְCCONJ_16 נְבִיאֵ֨יccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 נְבִיאֵ֨יcase(et)
16נְבִיאֵ֨ינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 קְבֹ֥ץconjthe prophets
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 בַּ֜עַלdetof (the)
18בַּ֜עַלבַּעַלPROPN_16 נְבִיאֵ֨יcompound:smixutBaal
19אַרְבַּ֧עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing16 נְבִיאֵ֨יnummodfour
20מֵא֣וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur19 אַרְבַּ֧עflathundred(s)
21וַוְCCONJ_22 חֲמִשִּׁ֗יםccand
22חֲמִשִּׁ֗יםחָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur19 אַרְבַּ֧עconjfifty
23וּוְCCONJ_24 נְבִיאֵ֤יccand
24נְבִיאֵ֤ינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 נְבִיאֵ֨יconjthe prophets
25הָֽהַDETPronType=Art26 אֲשֵׁרָה֙detof (the)
26אֲשֵׁרָה֙אֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_24 נְבִיאֵ֤יcompound:smixutAsherah
27אַרְבַּ֣עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing24 נְבִיאֵ֤יnummodfour
28מֵא֔וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur27 אַרְבַּ֣עflathundred(s)
29אֹכְלֵ֖יאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 נְבִיאֵ֨יappos[who] eat
30שֻׁלְחַ֥ןשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֹכְלֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the table
31אִיזָֽבֶלאִיזֶבֶלPROPN_30 שֻׁלְחַ֥ןcompound:smixutof Jezebel
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אִיזָֽבֶלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלַח sendimperative · qal
קְבֹץ gatherimperative · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
אֹכְלֵי [who] eatparticiple active · qalנְבִיאֵי the prophets + נְבִיאֵי the prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן שְׁלַח כְּנוֹשׁ לְוָתִי יַת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְטוּר כַּרְמְלָא וְיַת נְבִיֵי בַּעְלָא אַרְבַּע מְאָה וְחַמְשִׁין וּנְבִיֵי אֲשֵׁרָתָא אַרְבַּע מְאָה אָכְלֵי פְּתוֹרָא דְאִיזֶבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the Asherah four hundred, that eat at Jezebel's table.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:642.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.19/