1 Kings 18:19 · JPS 1917
Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the Asherah four hundred, that eat at Jezebel's table.'
Who acts: you, four prophets · What happens: send, gather, eat · To what, where: Israel, me, table
This is 1 Kings 18:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, four prophets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 send | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 send | advmod |
| 3 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gather | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gather | cc |
| 6 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 send | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 gather | obl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 Israel | det |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gather | obj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 Carmel | case |
| 12 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Carmel | compound |
| 13 | Carmel | Carmel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Israel | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 prophets | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 prophets | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 prophets | det |
| 17 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Israel | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Baal | case |
| 19 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 prophets | nmod |
| 20 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 prophets | nummod |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 four | compound |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fifty | cc |
| 23 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 hundred | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 prophets | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 prophets | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 prophets | det |
| 27 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Israel | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Asherah | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Asherah | det |
| 30 | Asherah | Asherah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 prophets | nmod |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 hundred | compound |
| 32 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 prophets | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 eat | punct |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 eat | nsubj |
| 35 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 prophets | acl:relcl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 table | case |
| 37 | Jezebel | Jezebel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 table | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Jezebel | case |
| 39 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 eat | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 send | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | imperative | you not said here | now | therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | gather | infinitive | you not said here | all Israel and the prophets of Baal and the four prophets of the Asherah four hundred | me | unto mount Carmel | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent israel=Patient to i=Co-Patient | ||
| 3 | eat | present | the four prophets of the Asherah four hundred | Jezebel's table | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֨ח קְבֹ֥ץ אֵלַ֛י אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַ֣ר הַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְאֶת־נְבִיאֵ֨י הַבַּ֜עַל אַרְבַּ֧ע מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וּנְבִיאֵ֤י הָֽאֲשֵׁרָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת אֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחַ֥ן אִיזָֽבֶל׃
1 Kings 18:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:669 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.669/