1 Kings 18:21 מְלָכִים א

This is 1 Kings 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עַד־מָתַ֞י אַתֶּ֣ם פֹּסְחִים֮ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַסְּעִפִּים֒ אִם־יְהוָ֤ה הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרָ֔יו וְאִם־הַבַּ֖עַל לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־עָנ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֹת֖וֹ דָּבָֽר׃

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	cc	and
2	יִּגַּ֨שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew near
3	אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	nsubj	Elijah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	to
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	obl	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֗ם	det	the
7	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
9	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	conj	he said
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 פֹּסְחִים֮	obl	until
11	מָתַ֞י	מָתַי	PART	_	10 עַד־	advmod	when?
12	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 פֹּסְחִים֮	nsubj	[will] you
13	פֹּסְחִים֮	פָּסַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	[be] limping
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 סְּעִפִּים֒	case	on
15	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 סְּעִפִּים֒	nummod	the two
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 סְּעִפִּים֒	det	the
17	סְּעִפִּים֒	סְעִפִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 פֹּסְחִים֮	obl	crutches
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	21 אֱלֹהִים֙	mark	if
19	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 אֱלֹהִים֙	nsubj	Yahweh
20	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֱלֹהִים֙	det	[is] (the)
21	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 לְכ֣וּ	advcl	God
22	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 פֹּסְחִים֮	parataxis	walk
23	אַחֲרָ֔י	אַחַר	ADP	_	24 ו	case	after
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 לְכ֣וּ	obl	him
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 לְכ֣וּ	cc	and
26	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	28 בַּ֖עַל	mark	if
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 בַּ֖עַל	det	(the)
28	בַּ֖עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	29 לְכ֣וּ	advcl	Baal
29	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 פֹּסְחִים֮	conj	walk
30	אַחֲרָ֑י	אַחַר	ADP	_	31 ו	case	after
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 לְכ֣וּ	obl	him
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 עָנ֥וּ	cc	and
33	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	34 עָנ֥וּ	advmod	not
34	עָנ֥וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 פֹּסְחִים֮	conj	they answered
35	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 עָ֛ם	det	the
36	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 עָנ֥וּ	nsubj	people
37	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	38 ֖וֹ	case
38	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 עָנ֥וּ	obj	him
39	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 עָנ֥וּ	xcomp	a word
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יִּגַּשׁ he drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
פֹּסְחִים [be] limping	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם [will] you
לְכוּ walk	imperative · qal	עָם people
לְכוּ walk	imperative · qal	עָם people
not עָנוּ they answered	qatal · qal	עָם people	דָּבָֽר a word	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרִיב אֵלִיָהוּ לְוַת כָּל עַמָא וַאֲמַר עַד אֵימָתַי אַתּוּן פְּלִיגִין לִתְרֵין פַּלְגְוָן הֲלָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים פְלָחוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וּלְמָא אַתּוּן טָעָן בָּתַר בַּעֲלָא דְלֵית בֵּיהּ צְרוֹךְ וְלָא אֲתִיבוּ עַמָא יָתֵיהּ פִּתְגָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

a sentence that has no tree yet

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.21/