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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:24

1 Kings 18:24 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: ye, I, God, LORD, people · What happens: call, answer, let, be, say, speak · To what, where: name, LORD, God, fire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, God, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to name, LORD, God, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּשֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א בְשֵׁם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֧ה הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲנֶ֥ה בָאֵ֖שׁ ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּ֧עַן כָּל־הָעָ֛ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ט֥וֹב הַדָּבָֽר׃

And call ye on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God.' And all the people answered and said: 'It is well spoken.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdetparataxismarkacl:relclcasedetoblnsubjdetparataxisccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjccompdetnsubjpunctrootוּCCONJandקְרָאתֶםVERByou will callבְּADPonשֵׁםNOUNthe nameאֱלֹֽהֵיNOUNyour godכֶםPRONyourוַֽCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֶקְרָאVERBI will callבְADPonשֵׁם־NOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beהָDETtheאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoיַעֲנֶהVERBhe will answerבָADPbyהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireהוּאPRONheהָDET[is] (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBit answeredכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidטוֹבADJ[is] goodהַDETtheדָּבָֽרNOUNword׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 קְרָאתֶ֞םccand
2קְרָאתֶ֞םקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will call
3בְּבְּADP_4 שֵׁ֣םcaseon
4שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קְרָאתֶ֞םoblthe name
5אֱלֹֽהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutyour god
6כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֱלֹֽהֵיnmod:possyour
7וַֽוְCCONJ_9 אֶקְרָ֣אccand
8אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אֶקְרָ֣אnsubjI
9אֶקְרָ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 קְרָאתֶ֞םconjI will call
10בְבְּADP_11 שֵׁם־caseon
11שֵׁם־שֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אֶקְרָ֣אoblthe name
12יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_11 שֵׁם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הָיָ֧הccand
14הָיָ֧ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 קְרָאתֶ֞םconjit will be
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אֱלֹהִ֛יםdetthe
16אֱלֹהִ֛יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הָיָ֧הparataxisgod
17אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 יַעֲנֶ֥הmarkwho
18יַעֲנֶ֥העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 אֱלֹהִ֛יםacl:relclhe will answer
19בָבְּADP_21 אֵ֖שׁcaseby
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 אֵ֖שׁdet(the)
21אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing18 יַעֲנֶ֥הoblfire
22ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֱלֹהִ֑יםnsubjhe
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdet[is] (the)
24אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הָיָ֧הparataxisGod
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יַּ֧עַןccand
26יַּ֧עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 קְרָאתֶ֞םconjit answered
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יַּ֧עַןnsubjall
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 עָ֛םdetthe
29עָ֛םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יֹּאמְר֖וּccand
31יֹּאמְר֖וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 קְרָאתֶ֞םconjthey said
32ט֥וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יֹּאמְר֖וּccomp[is] good
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 דָּבָֽרdetthe
34דָּבָֽרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 ט֥וֹבnsubjword
35׃׃PUNCT_34 דָּבָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְרָאתֶם you will callweqatal · qal
אֶקְרָא I will callyiqtol · qalאֲנִי I
יַעֲנֶה he will answeryiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים god
יַּעַן it answeredwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִקְרוּן בְּשׁוּם טַעֲוַתְכוֹן וְלָא תִתְעַנוּן מִן קֳדָם דְלֵית בֵּיהּ צְרוֹךְ בְּרַם אֲנָא אֲצַלֵי בִשְׁמָא דַייָ וִישַׁלַח מֵימְרֵיהּ וִיחוֹת אֶשְׁתָּא אֲרֵי יְיָ הוּא אֱלֹהִים וַאֲתֵיב כָּל עַמָא וַאֲמַרוּ תַּקִין פִּתְגָמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And call ye on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God.' And all the people answered and said: 'It is well spoken.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.24/