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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:23

1 Kings 18:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, prophets, I · What happens: let, give, choose, cut, lay, put under · To what, where: prophets, two bullocks, us, one bullock, Baalim, pieces

This is 1 Kings 18:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, prophets, I — and what happens in the verse to prophets, two bullocks, us, one bullock, Baalim, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִתְּנוּ־לָ֜נוּ שְׁנַ֣יִם פָּרִ֗ים וְיִבְחֲר֣וּ לָהֶם֩ הַפָּ֨ר הָאֶחָ֜ד וִֽינַתְּחֻ֗הוּ וְיָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֣א יָשִׂ֑ימוּ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַפָּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֗ד וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א אָשִֽׂים׃

Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under; and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnummodobjccconjcaseobldetobjdetnummodccconjobjccconjcasedetoblccobjadvmodconjccnsubjconjpunctcasedetobjdetnummodccconjcasedetoblccobjadvmodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandיִתְּנוּ־VERBlet people giveלADPtoָנוּPRONusשְׁנַיִםNUMtwoפָּרִיםNOUNyoung bullsוְCCONJandיִבְחֲרוּVERBlet them chooseלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesהַDETthe youngפָּרNOUNbullהָDET(the)אֶחָדNUMoneוִֽCCONJandינַתְּחֻVERBletהוּPRONthem cut it in piecesוְCCONJandיָשִׂימוּVERBlet them putעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)וְCCONJandאֵשׁNOUNfireלֹאADVnotיָשִׂימוּVERBthey will setוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI will prepare׀PUNCTאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe youngפָּרNOUNbullהָDET(the)אֶחָדNUMoneוְCCONJandנָֽתַתִּיVERBI will putעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)וְCCONJandאֵשׁNOUNfireלֹאADVnotאָשִֽׂיםVERBI will set׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יִתְּנוּ־ccand
2יִתְּנוּ־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootlet people give
3ללְADP_4 ָ֜נוּcaseto
4ָ֜נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יִתְּנוּ־oblus
5שְׁנַ֣יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual6 פָּרִ֗יםnummodtwo
6פָּרִ֗יםפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִתְּנוּ־objyoung bulls
7וְוְCCONJ_8 יִבְחֲר֣וּccand
8יִבְחֲר֣וּבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִתְּנוּ־conjlet them choose
9ללְADP_10 ָהֶם֩casefor
10ָהֶם֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יִבְחֲר֣וּoblthemselves
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 פָּ֨רdetthe young
12פָּ֨רפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִבְחֲר֣וּobjbull
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֶחָ֜דdet(the)
14אֶחָ֜דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פָּ֨רnummodone
15וִֽוְCCONJ_16 ינַתְּחֻ֗ccand
16ינַתְּחֻ֗נָתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יִתְּנוּ־conjlet
17הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 ינַתְּחֻ֗objthem cut it in pieces
18וְוְCCONJ_19 יָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ccand
19יָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִתְּנוּ־conjlet them put
20עַל־עַלADP_22 עֵצִ֔יםcaseon
21הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art22 עֵצִ֔יםdetthe
22עֵצִ֔יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙oblwood(s)
23וְוְCCONJ_26 יָשִׂ֑ימוּccand
24אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing26 יָשִׂ֑ימוּobjfire
25לֹ֣אלֹאADV_26 יָשִׂ֑ימוּadvmodnot
26יָשִׂ֑ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִתְּנוּ־conjthey will set
27וַוְCCONJ_29 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הccand
28אֲנִ֞יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הnsubjI
29אֶעֱשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יִתְּנוּ־conjI will prepare
30׀׀PUNCT_29 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הpunct
31אֶת־אֵתADP_33 פָּ֣רcase(et)
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 פָּ֣רdetthe young
33פָּ֣רפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הobjbull
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אֶחָ֗דdet(the)
35אֶחָ֗דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing33 פָּ֣רnummodone
36וְוְCCONJ_37 נָֽתַתִּי֙ccand
37נָֽתַתִּי֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יִתְּנוּ־conjI will put
38עַל־עַלADP_40 עֵצִ֔יםcaseon
39הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art40 עֵצִ֔יםdetthe
40עֵצִ֔יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 נָֽתַתִּי֙oblwood(s)
41וְוְCCONJ_44 אָשִֽׂיםccand
42אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing44 אָשִֽׂיםobjfire
43לֹ֥אלֹאADV_44 אָשִֽׂיםadvmodnot
44אָשִֽׂיםשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יִתְּנוּ־conjI will set
45׃׃PUNCT_44 אָשִֽׂיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְּנוּ־ let people givejussive · qalפָּרִים young bulls
יִבְחֲרוּ let them choosejussive · qalפָּר bull
ינַתְּחֻ letjussive · pielהוּ them cut it in pieces
יָשִׂימוּ let them putjussive · qalפָּר bull
not יָשִׂימוּ they will setyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fire
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will prepareyiqtol · qalאֲנִי Iפָּר bull
נָֽתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalפָּר bull
not אָשִֽׂים I will setyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְיַהֲבוּן לָנָא תְּרֵין תּוֹרִין וְיִבְחֲרוּן לְהוֹן תּוֹרָא חַד וִיהַדְמוּנֵיהּ וִישַׁווּן עַל אָעַיָא וְאֶשְׁתָּא לָא יְשַׁווּן וַאֲנָא אַעְבֵּיר יַת תּוֹרָא חַד וְאֶתֵּן עַל אָעַיָא וְאֶשְׁתָּא לָא אֲשַׁוֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under; and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:646.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.23/