1 Kings 18:23 · JPS 1917
Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under; and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under.
Who acts: you, prophets, I · What happens: let, give, choose, cut, lay, put under · To what, where: prophets, two bullocks, us, one bullock, Baalim, pieces
This is 1 Kings 18:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, prophets, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 bullocks | nummod |
| 7 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 let | cc |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 let | xcomp |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 bullock | nummod |
| 14 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 choose | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 themselves | case |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 choose | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 choose | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 pieces | case |
| 22 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cut | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lay | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lay | cc |
| 25 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cut | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lay | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 wood | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wood | det |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lay | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 put | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 put | cc |
| 32 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 lay | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 fire | det |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obj |
| 35 | under | under | ADV | _ | 32 put | compound:prt |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 dress | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dress | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 dress | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 dress | aux |
| 40 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bullock | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 bullock | amod |
| 43 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dress | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 lay | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lay | cc |
| 46 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 dress | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 lay | obj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 wood | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 wood | det |
| 50 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lay | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 put | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 put | cc |
| 53 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 dress | conj |
| 54 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 55 fire | det |
| 55 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 put | obj |
| 56 | under | under | ADV | _ | 53 put | compound:prt |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | prophets = prophet | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | prophets = prophet not said here | two bullocks | us | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient bullock=Theme | ||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | prophets = prophet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | choose | infinitive | prophets = prophet not said here | one bullock | for prophets = prophet | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme for themselves=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | cut | infinitive | prophets = prophet not said here | Baalim | pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 6 | lay | infinitive | prophets = prophet not said here | Baalim | the wood | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on wood=Destination | |||
| 7 | put under | infinitive | prophets = prophet not said here | no fire | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal | ||||
| 8 | dress | future | I | the other bullock | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Patient | ||||
| 9 | lay | infinitive | I not said here | fire | the wood | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on wood=Destination | |||
| 10 | put under | infinitive | I not said here | no fire | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיִתְּנוּ־לָ֜נוּ שְׁנַ֣יִם פָּרִ֗ים וְיִבְחֲר֣וּ לָהֶם֩ הַפָּ֨ר הָאֶחָ֜ד וִֽינַתְּחֻ֗הוּ וְיָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֣א יָשִׂ֑ימוּ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַפָּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֗ד וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א אָשִֽׂים׃
1 Kings 18:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:673 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.673/