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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:23 / JPS 1

1 Kings 18:23 · JPS 1917

Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under; and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under.

Who acts: you, prophets, I · What happens: let, give, choose, cut, lay, put under · To what, where: prophets, two bullocks, us, one bullock, Baalim, pieces

This is 1 Kings 18:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, prophets, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objadvmodxcompiobjnummodobjpunctccconjobjxcompnummodobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcompound:prtpunctccnsubjauxconjdetamodobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcompound:prtpunctrootLetVERBthemPRONthereforeADVgiveVERBusPRONtwoNUMbullocksNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthemPRONchooseVERBoneNUMbullockNOUNforADPthemselvesPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBitPRONinADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBitPRONonADPtheDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBnoDETfireNOUNunderADV;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXdressVERBtheDETotherADJbullockNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBitPRONonADPtheDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBnoDETfireNOUNunderADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3thereforethereforeADV_4 giveadvmod
4givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 giveiobj
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 bullocksnummod
7bullocksbullockNOUNNumber=Plur4 giveobj
8;;PUNCT_10 letpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 letcc
10letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 letobj
12choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf10 letxcomp
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 bullocknummod
14bullockbullockNOUNNumber=Sing12 chooseobj
15forforADP_16 themselvescase
16themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 chooseobl
17,,PUNCT_19 cutpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 cutcc
19cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf12 chooseconj
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 cutobj
21ininADP_22 piecescase
22piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur19 cutobl
23,,PUNCT_25 laypunct
24andandCCONJ_25 laycc
25laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf19 cutconj
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 layobj
27ononADP_29 woodcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 wooddet
29woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing25 layobl
30,,PUNCT_32 putpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 putcc
32putputVERBVerbForm=Inf25 layconj
33nonoDETPronType=Neg34 firedet
34firefireNOUNNumber=Sing32 putobj
35underunderADV_32 putcompound:prt
36;;PUNCT_40 dresspunct
37andandCCONJ_40 dresscc
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 dressnsubj
39willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin40 dressaux
40dressdressVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letconj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 bullockdet
42otherotherADJDegree=Pos43 bullockamod
43bullockbullockNOUNNumber=Sing40 dressobj
44,,PUNCT_46 laypunct
45andandCCONJ_46 laycc
46laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf40 dressconj
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 layobj
48ononADP_50 woodcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 wooddet
50woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing46 layobl
51,,PUNCT_53 putpunct
52andandCCONJ_53 putcc
53putputVERBVerbForm=Inf40 dressconj
54nonoDETPronType=Neg55 firedet
55firefireNOUNNumber=Sing53 putobj
56underunderADV_53 putcompound:prt
57..PUNCT_1 Letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereprophets = prophettree rules
2giveinfinitiveprophets = prophet not said heretwo bullocksustherefore propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient bullock=Theme
3letinfinitiveyou not said hereprophets = prophettree rules
4chooseinfinitiveprophets = prophet not said hereone bullockfor prophets = prophetvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme for themselves=Beneficiary
5cutinfinitiveprophets = prophet not said hereBaalimpiecesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
6layinfinitiveprophets = prophet not said hereBaalimthe woodvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on wood=Destination
7put underinfinitiveprophets = prophet not said hereno firevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal
8dressfutureIthe other bullockvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Patient
9layinfinitiveI not said herefirethe woodvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on wood=Destination
10put underinfinitiveI not said hereno firevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיִתְּנוּ־לָ֜נוּ שְׁנַ֣יִם פָּרִ֗ים וְיִבְחֲר֣וּ לָהֶם֩ הַפָּ֨ר הָאֶחָ֜ד וִֽינַתְּחֻ֗הוּ וְיָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֣א יָשִׂ֑ימוּ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַפָּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֗ד וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א אָשִֽׂים׃

1 Kings 18:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:673 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.673/