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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:26

1 Kings 18:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: bullocks, voice · What happens: take, give, dress, call, say, answer · To what, where: bullock, bullocks, fire, name, us, Baal · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bullocks, voice — and what happens in the verse to bullock, bullocks, fire, name, us, Baal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּקְחוּ אֶת־הַפָּ֨ר אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣ן לָהֶם֮ וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֒ וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁם־הַ֠בַּעַל מֵהַבֹּ֨קֶר וְעַד־הַצָּהֳרַ֤יִם לֵאמֹר֙ הַבַּ֣עַל עֲנֵ֔נוּ וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַֽיְפַסְּח֔וּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃

And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying: 'O Baal, answer us.' But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they danced in halting wise about the altar which was made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasedetoblcccasedetconjmarkfixeddetdislocatedccompobjccconjnsubjccconjnsubjccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְחוּVERBthey tookאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe youngפָּרNOUNbullאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנָתַןVERBsomeone gaveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey prepared [it]וַCCONJandיִּקְרְאוּVERBthey calledבְADPonשֵׁם־NOUNthe nameהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalמֵADPfromהַDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheצָּהֳרַיִםNOUNnoontide(s)לֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהַDETOבַּעַלPROPNBaalעֲנVERBanswerֵנוּPRONusוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [was] notקוֹלNOUNa voiceוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [was] notעֹנֶהVERB[one who] answeredוַֽCCONJandיְפַסְּחוּVERBthey limped aroundעַל־ADPatהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָֽׂהVERBhe had made׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַ֠וְCCONJ_2 יִּקְחוּccand
2יִּקְחוּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey took
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 פָּ֨רcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 פָּ֨רdetthe young
5פָּ֨רפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְחוּobjbull
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 נָתַ֣ןmarkwhich
7נָתַ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 פָּ֨רacl:relclsomeone gave
8ללְADP_9 ָהֶם֮caseto
9ָהֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 נָתַ֣ןoblthem
10וַֽוְCCONJ_11 יַּעֲשׂוּ֒ccand
11יַּעֲשׂוּ֒עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּקְחוּconjthey prepared [it]
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יִּקְרְא֣וּccand
13יִּקְרְא֣וּקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּקְחוּconjthey called
14בְבְּADP_15 שֵׁם־caseon
15שֵׁם־שֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִּקְרְא֣וּoblthe name
16הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art17 בַּעַלdetof (the)
17בַּעַלבַּעַלPROPN_15 שֵׁם־compound:smixutBaal
18מֵמִןADP_20 בֹּ֨קֶרcasefrom
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 בֹּ֨קֶרdetthe
20בֹּ֨קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִּקְרְא֣וּoblmorning
21וְוְCCONJ_24 צָּהֳרַ֤יִםccand
22עַד־עַדADP_24 צָּהֳרַ֤יִםcaseuntil
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 צָּהֳרַ֤יִםdetthe
24צָּהֳרַ֤יִםצָהֳרַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֹּ֨קֶרconjnoontide(s)
25לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ29 עֲנmark(cmp)
26אמֹר֙אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 לֵfixed
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 בַּ֣עַלdetO
28בַּ֣עַלבַּעַלPROPN_29 עֲנdislocatedBaal
29עֲנעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 יִּקְרְא֣וּccompanswer
30ֵ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 עֲנobjus
31וְוְCCONJ_32 אֵ֥יןccand
32אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_29 עֲנconjthere [was] not
33ק֖וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אֵ֥יןnsubja voice
34וְוְCCONJ_35 אֵ֣יןccand
35אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_29 עֲנconjthere [was] not
36עֹנֶ֑העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing35 אֵ֣יןnsubj[one who] answered
37וַֽוְCCONJ_38 יְפַסְּח֔וּccand
38יְפַסְּח֔וּפָּסַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּקְחוּconjthey limped around
39עַל־עַלADP_41 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַcaseat
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetthe
41מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 יְפַסְּח֔וּoblaltar
42אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_43 עָשָֽׂהmarkwhich
43עָשָֽׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=341 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַacl:relclhe had made
44׃׃PUNCT_43 עָשָֽׂהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְחוּ they tookwayyiqtol · qalפָּר bull
נָתַן someone gaveqatal · qalפָּר bull
יַּעֲשׂוּ they prepared [it]wayyiqtol · qalפָּר bull
יִּקְרְאוּ they calledwayyiqtol · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
not עֲנ answerimperative · qalבַּעַל Baalֵנוּ us
יְפַסְּחוּ they limped aroundwayyiqtol · piel
עָשָֽׂה he had madeqatal · qalמִּזְבֵּחַ altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיבוּ יַת תּוֹרָא דִיהַב לְהוֹן וַעֲבַדוּ וּקְרוֹ בְּשׁוּם בַּעֲלָא מִצַפְרָא וְעַד עִדָן טִיהֲרָא לְמֵימַר בַּעֲלָא עֲנֵינָא וְלֵית קַל וְלֵית דַעֲנֵי וְאִשְׁתַּטוּ עַל אֱגוֹרָא דַעֲבָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying: 'O Baal, answer us.' But there was no voice, nor any that answered.
  2. And they danced in halting wise about the altar which was made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:649.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.26/