1 Kings 18:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elijah · What happens: come, pass, mock, say, cry, be · To what, where: altar, bullocks, god, journey · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah — and what happens in the verse to altar, bullocks, god, journey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל בָּהֶ֣ם אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ קִרְא֤וּ בְקוֹל־גָּדוֹל֙ כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֣ים ה֔וּא כִּ֣י שִׂ֧יחַ וְכִֽי־שִׂ֛יג ל֖וֹ וְכִֽי־דֶ֣רֶךְ ל֑וֹ אוּלַ֛י יָשֵׁ֥ן ה֖וּא וְיִקָֽץ׃

And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said: 'Cry aloud; for he is a god; either he is musing, or he is gone aside, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֨י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֨י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 צָּהֳרַ֜יִם	case	at
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צָּהֳרַ֜יִם	det	the
5	צָּהֳרַ֜יִם	צָהֳרַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֨י	obl	noontide(s)
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְהַתֵּ֧ל	cc	and
7	יְהַתֵּ֧ל	הָתַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֨י	conj	he mocked
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ָהֶ֣ם	case	(in)
9	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְהַתֵּ֧ל	obl	them
10	אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	7 יְהַתֵּ֧ל	nsubj	Elijah
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
12	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֨י	conj	he said
13	קִרְא֤וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	call out
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 קוֹל־	case	with
15	קוֹל־	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קִרְא֤וּ	obl	a voice
16	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קוֹל־	amod	great
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	mark	(dm)
18	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 קִרְא֤וּ	advcl	[is] a god
19	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	nsubj	he
20	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 שִׂ֧יחַ	mark	(dm)
21	שִׂ֧יחַ	שִׂיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קִרְא֤וּ	advcl	musing
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ֖וֹ	cc	and
23	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 ֖וֹ	mark	(dm)
24	שִׂ֛יג	שִׂיג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ֖וֹ	nsubj	a going away
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ֖וֹ	case	[belongs] to
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קִרְא֤וּ	advcl	him
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 ֑וֹ	cc	and
28	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 ֑וֹ	mark	(dm)
29	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 ֑וֹ	nsubj	a journey
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ֑וֹ	case	[belongs] to
31	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קִרְא֤וּ	advcl	him
32	אוּלַ֛י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	33 יָשֵׁ֥ן	advmod	perhaps
33	יָשֵׁ֥ן	יָשֵׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יִקָֽץ	parataxis	[is] sleeping
34	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יָשֵׁ֥ן	nsubj	he
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִקָֽץ	cc	and
36	יִקָֽץ	יָקַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 קִרְא֤וּ	parataxis	he will awake
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יִקָֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהַתֵּל he mocked	wayyiqtol · piel	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
קִרְאוּ call out	imperative · qal
יִקָֽץ he will awake	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּעִדָן טִיהֲרָא וְחַיָךְ בְּהוֹן אֵלִיָהוּ וַאֲמַר קְרוֹ בְקַל רַב אֲרֵי אַתּוּן אָמְרִין דַחֲלָא הוּא דִלְמָא שׁוּעִי לֵיהּ אוֹ אִשְׁתְּדָפָא אִשְׁתְּדִיף אוֹ אוֹרַח הֲוַת לֵיהּ אוֹ דִלְמָא דְמוּךְ הוּא וְיִתְעַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said: 'Cry aloud; for he is a god; either he is musing, or he is gone aside, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.27/