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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:27 / JPS 1

1 Kings 18:27 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said: 'Cry aloud; for he is a god; either he is musing, or he is gone aside, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.'

Who acts: Elijah · What happens: come, pass, mock, say, cry, be · To what, where: altar, bullocks, god, journey · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 18:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcompcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcsubjobjpunctccconjpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclpunctcc:preconjnsubjauxparataxispunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctccnsubjcopcasedetconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjpunctccauxaux:passconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBatADPnoonNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJElijahPROPNmockedVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTCryVERBaloudADV;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONisAUXaDETgodNOUN;PUNCTeitherCCONJhePRONisAUXmusingVERB,PUNCTorCCONJhePRONisAUXgoneVERBasideADV,PUNCTorCCONJhePRONisAUXinADPaDETjourneyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJperadventureADVhePRONsleepethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmustAUXbeAUXawakedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6atatADP_7 nooncase
7noonnoonNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
8,,PUNCT_11 mockedpunct
9thatthatSCONJ_11 mockedmark
10ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing11 mockednsubj
11mockedmockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 camecsubj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mockedobj
13,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 mockedconj
16::PUNCT_18 Crypunct
17''PUNCT_18 Crypunct
18CrycryVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidccomp
19aloudaloudADV_18 Cryadvmod
20;;PUNCT_25 godpunct
21forforSCONJ_25 godmark
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 godnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 godcop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 goddet
25godgodNOUNNumber=Sing18 Cryadvcl
26;;PUNCT_30 musingpunct
27eithereitherCCONJ_30 musingcc:preconj
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 musingnsubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 musingaux
30musingmuseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 Cryparataxis
31,,PUNCT_35 gonepunct
32ororCCONJ_35 gonecc
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 gonensubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 goneaux
35gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 musingconj
36asideasideADV_35 goneadvmod
37,,PUNCT_43 journeypunct
38ororCCONJ_43 journeycc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 journeynsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 journeycop
41ininADP_43 journeycase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 journeydet
43journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing30 musingconj
44,,PUNCT_48 sleepethpunct
45ororCCONJ_48 sleepethcc
46peradventureperadventureADV_48 sleepethadvmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 sleepethnsubj
48sleepethsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 musingconj
49,,PUNCT_53 awakedpunct
50andandCCONJ_53 awakedcc
51mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin53 awakedaux
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 awakedaux:pass
53awakedawakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 sleepethconj
54..PUNCT_18 Crypunct
55''PUNCT_18 Crypunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastaltartree rules
2passto-infinitivenoonvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3mockpastElijahbullocks = bullockvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4say speech: assertpastElijah not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5cry speech: expressinfinitivealoud propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6is apresentElijaha godtree rules
7musepresent · progressiveElijahvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8gopresent · passiveElijahaside propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9ispresentElijaha journeytree rules
10sleeppresentElijahperadventure propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11awakemust · passiveElijah not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֨י בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל בָּהֶ֣ם אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ קִרְא֤וּ בְקוֹל־גָּדוֹל֙ כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֣ים ה֔וּא כִּ֣י שִׂ֧יחַ וְכִֽי־שִׂ֛יג ל֖וֹ וְכִֽי־דֶ֣רֶךְ ל֑וֹ אוּלַ֛י יָשֵׁ֥ן ה֖וּא וְיִקָֽץ׃

1 Kings 18:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:678 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.678/